An adverb describes a verbA word used to describe an action or state of being. or adjectiveUsed to describe nouns and must agree with the nouns they are describing., giving information about where, when or how something is done.
To make an adverb, take the feminineAll nouns in French are either masculine or feminine.singularRefers to only one object or person. form of an adjective and add -ment. For example:
heureuse (feminine singular of heureux – happy) becomes heureusement (happily, also used to say luckily)
claire (feminine singular of clair – clear) becomes clairement (clearly)
If an adjective ends in a vowel, use the masculineAll nouns in French are either masculine or feminine. form and add -ment. For example:
poli (polite) becomes poliment (politely)
vrai (real) becomes vraiment (really)
If an adjective ends in -ant or -ent, remove the ending and add -amment or -emment. For example:
The adjectives bon (good), mauvais (bad) and meilleur (better) are irregularSomething that does not follow regular patterns and may have a different form. when they become adverbs. Instead of adding -ment, they become new words.
Adjective
Adverb
Example
bon (good)
bien (well)
Il joue bien du piano. (He plays the piano well.)
mauvais (bad)
mal (badly)
Hier, il a mal joué parce qu’il était malade. (Yesterday, he played badly because he was ill.)
meilleur (better)
mieux (better)
J’espère qu’il va mieux jouer demain. (I hope he will play better tomorrow.)
Adjective
bon (good)
Adverb
bien (well)
Example
Il joue bien du piano. (He plays the piano well.)
Adjective
mauvais (bad)
Adverb
mal (badly)
Example
Hier, il a mal joué parce qu’il était malade. (Yesterday, he played badly because he was ill.)
Adjective
meilleur (better)
Adverb
mieux (better)
Example
J’espère qu’il va mieux jouer demain. (I hope he will play better tomorrow.)
Work out the adverbs for the following adjectives.
Question
Facile
Facilement - easily.
When an adjective ends in a vowel, add -ment.
Question
Évident
Évidemment - evidently, obviously.
When an adjective ends in -ent, take off the ending and add -emment.
Question
Joli
Joliment - prettily.
When an adjective ends in a vowel, add -ment.
Question
Malheureux
Malheureusement - unfortunately.
With regular adjectives, take the feminine form (malheureuse) and add -ment.