French adverbsRegular and irregular adverbs

Adverbs add meaning to a verb and describe actions. They usually describe the 'where', 'when' or 'how'. Practise using them in French sentences.

Part ofFrenchGrammar

Regular and irregular adverbs

Regular adverbs

An adverb describes a or , giving information about where, when or how something is done.

To make an adverb, take the form of an adjective and add -ment. For example:

  • heureuse (feminine singular of heureux – happy) becomes heureusement (happily, also used to say luckily)
  • claire (feminine singular of clair – clear) becomes clairement (clearly)

If an adjective ends in a vowel, use the form and add -ment. For example:

  • poli (polite) becomes poliment (politely)
  • vrai (real) becomes vraiment (really)

If an adjective ends in -ant or -ent, remove the ending and add -amment or -emment. For example:

  • récent (recent) become récemment (recently)
  • constant (constant) becomes constamment (constantly)

Irregular adverbs

The adjectives bon (good), mauvais (bad) and meilleur (better) are when they become adverbs. Instead of adding -ment, they become new words.

AdjectiveAdverbExample
bon (good)bien (well)Il joue bien du piano. (He plays the piano well.)
mauvais (bad)mal (badly)Hier, il a mal joué parce qu’il était malade. (Yesterday, he played badly because he was ill.)
meilleur (better)mieux (better)J’espère qu’il va mieux jouer demain. (I hope he will play better tomorrow.)
Adjectivebon (good)
Adverbbien (well)
ExampleIl joue bien du piano. (He plays the piano well.)
Adjectivemauvais (bad)
Adverbmal (badly)
ExampleHier, il a mal joué parce qu’il était malade. (Yesterday, he played badly because he was ill.)
Adjectivemeilleur (better)
Adverbmieux (better)
ExampleJ’espère qu’il va mieux jouer demain. (I hope he will play better tomorrow.)

Work out the adverbs for the following adjectives.

Question

Facile

Question

Évident

Question

Joli

Question

Malheureux