French adjectivesAdjectives, gender and number

In French most adjectives come after the noun. Get to grips with constructing sentences containing adjectives and how to ‘agree’ them with the nouns they describe.

Part ofFrenchGrammar

Adjectives, gender and number

An explanation of how French adjectives must agree with the nouns that they describe

Agreement of adjectives

describe a and all French adjectives agree with the noun in and number.

The general rule is that for nouns, add -e, for nouns, add -s, and for feminine plural nouns, add -es.

Masculine singularFeminine singularMasculine pluralFeminine pluralEnglish
petitpetitepetitspetitessmall
grandgrandegrandsgrandesbig
vertvertevertsvertesgreen
Masculine singularpetit
Feminine singularpetite
Masculine pluralpetits
Feminine pluralpetites
Englishsmall
Masculine singulargrand
Feminine singulargrande
Masculine pluralgrands
Feminine pluralgrandes
Englishbig
Masculine singularvert
Feminine singularverte
Masculine pluralverts
Feminine pluralvertes
Englishgreen

Use to adjust the intensity of an adjective:

  • très – very
  • assez – quite
  • un peu – quite, a bit
  • extrêmement – extremely

Those intensifiers go before the adjective. For example: Sa maison est très moderne. - His/Her house is very modern.

Adjectives must agree with the noun even if they are not right next to each other in the sentence:

  • Je trouve les documentaires très intéressants. – I find documentaries very interesting.
  • L’eau est extrêmement froide. – The water is extremely cold.

Question

Choose the correct version of the adjective for the nouns listed below.

NounAdjective
1.la villeintéressant / intéressante / intéressantes
2.les cheveuxnoir / noirs / noires
3.les tantesamusants / amusant / amusantes
4.le centre commercialgrandes / grande / grand
1.
Nounla ville
Adjectiveintéressant / intéressante / intéressantes
2.
Nounles cheveux
Adjectivenoir / noirs / noires
3.
Nounles tantes
Adjectiveamusants / amusant / amusantes
4.
Nounle centre commercial
Adjectivegrandes / grande / grand