In French most adjectives come after the noun. Get to grips with constructing sentences containing adjectives and how to ‘agree’ them with the nouns they describe.
An explanation of how French adjectives must agree with the nouns that they describe
Agreement of adjectives
adjectiveUsed to describe nouns and must agree with the nouns they are describing. describe a nounThe name of a thing such as an object, a place or a person. Nouns are often described as naming words. and all French adjectives agree with the noun in genderNouns in French or Spanish are classified into two groups: masculine or feminine. Each noun therefore has a 'gender'. and number.
The general rule is that for feminineAll nouns in French are either masculine or feminine. nouns, add -e, for masculineAll nouns in French are either masculine or feminine.pluralMore than one of an item. nouns, add -s, and for feminine plural nouns, add -es.
Masculine singular
Feminine singular
Masculine plural
Feminine plural
English
petit
petite
petits
petites
small
grand
grande
grands
grandes
big
vert
verte
verts
vertes
green
Masculine singular
petit
Feminine singular
petite
Masculine plural
petits
Feminine plural
petites
English
small
Masculine singular
grand
Feminine singular
grande
Masculine plural
grands
Feminine plural
grandes
English
big
Masculine singular
vert
Feminine singular
verte
Masculine plural
verts
Feminine plural
vertes
English
green
Use intensifierUsed to intensify an adjective, for example 'very'. to adjust the intensity of an adjective:
très – very
assez – quite
un peu – quite, a bit
extrêmement – extremely
Those intensifiers go before the adjective. For example: Sa maison est très moderne. - His/Her house is very modern.
Adjectives must agree with the noun even if they are not right next to each other in the sentence:
Je trouve les documentaires très intéressants. – I find documentaries very interesting.
L’eau est extrêmement froide. – The water is extremely cold.
Question
Choose the correct version of the adjective for the nouns listed below.
Noun
Adjective
1.
la ville
intéressant / intéressante / intéressantes
2.
les cheveux
noir / noirs / noires
3.
les tantes
amusants / amusant / amusantes
4.
le centre commercial
grandes / grande / grand
1.
Noun
la ville
Adjective
intéressant / intéressante / intéressantes
2.
Noun
les cheveux
Adjective
noir / noirs / noires
3.
Noun
les tantes
Adjective
amusants / amusant / amusantes
4.
Noun
le centre commercial
Adjective
grandes / grande / grand
Noun
Adjective
Explanation
1.
la ville
intéressante
Ville is feminine and singular, so the adjective needs to be feminine and singular.
2.
les cheveux
noirs
Cheveux is plural and masculine, so the adjective must be masculine and plural too.
3.
les tantes
amusantes
Tantes is plural and feminine, so the adjective must end in -es.
4.
le centre commercial
grand
Centre commercial is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.
1.
Noun
la ville
Adjective
intéressante
Explanation
Ville is feminine and singular, so the adjective needs to be feminine and singular.
2.
Noun
les cheveux
Adjective
noirs
Explanation
Cheveux is plural and masculine, so the adjective must be masculine and plural too.
3.
Noun
les tantes
Adjective
amusantes
Explanation
Tantes is plural and feminine, so the adjective must end in -es.
4.
Noun
le centre commercial
Adjective
grand
Explanation
Centre commercial is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.