Propagating and growing plantsTaking cuttings

Plants can be grown in large numbers by germinating seeds, or by growing bulbs or tubers. Cuttings can be taken from existing plants, and can be grafted onto the stock of another plant.

Part ofScienceBiodiversity and interdependence

Taking cuttings

The simplest way to artificially a plant involves taking a cutting. A branch from the parent plant is cut off, its lower leaves are removed and the stem is planted in damp compost.

Plant hormones are often used to encourage new roots to develop. The pot is usually placed in a clear plastic bag at first, to create moist, warm conditions around the cutting. This encourages roots to develop and so a new plant is produced.

A plant cutting is dipped in rooting powder.
Image caption,
A plant cutting is dipped in rooting powder