Liberal Reforms 1906-1914Reforms to help the working classes

In 1906 to 1914 the Liberal Government passed reforms to help reduce poverty. Legislation included the introduction of old age pensions, free school meals, National Insurance and labour exchanges.

Part ofHistoryThe making of modern Britain (1880-1951)

Reforms to help the working classes

The Workmen's Compensation Act 1906

The success of this was:

  • all employees could receive compensation for injuries sustained at work

The limitations of this were:

  • in theory, it was good, but it was difficult and costly to prove the liability of employers
  • many cases could not be brought to court without trade union support

The Coal Mines Regulation Act 1908

The success of this was:

  • the maximum working day for miners was set at eight hours

The limitation of this was:

  • the time limit only applied to miners, not other workers

The Shops Act 1911

The successes of this were:

  • shop workers were granted a weekly half-day holiday
  • a maximum working week for shop workers was set to 60 hours

The limitation of this was:

  • the workers were only granted a half-day holiday, not a full day