Liberal Reforms 1906-1914Reforms to help the elderly

In 1906 to 1914 the Liberal Government passed reforms to help reduce poverty. Legislation included the introduction of old age pensions, free school meals, National Insurance and labour exchanges.

Part ofHistoryThe making of modern Britain (1880-1951)

Reforms to help the elderly

Old Age Pension Act 1908

The successes of this were:

  • people over 70 with an annual income of £21-£31 would receive a pension (1 to 5 shillings per week)
  • by 1914, one million people were receiving a pension

The limitations of this were:

  • many pensioners had no birth certificate to prove their age and died from hardship before they reached 70
  • pensions were only provided if people were British and had lived in the UK for 20 years
  • pensioners were also only provided if people had not been imprisoned in the last ten years