Liberal Reforms 1906-1914Reforms to help the unemployed

In 1906 to 1914 the Liberal Government passed reforms to help reduce poverty. Legislation included the introduction of old age pensions, free school meals, National Insurance and labour exchanges.

Part ofHistoryThe making of modern Britain (1880-1951)

Reforms to help the unemployed

Labour Exchanges Act 1909

The successes of this were:

  • offices were set up to help the unemployed find work
  • 3000 people a day were provided with work by 1914

The limitation of this was:

  • it was not compulsory for employers to register vacancies

National Insurance Act (Part 2) 1911

The successes of this were:

  • an insured worker losing their job would receive seven shillings per week, for 15 weeks
  • to receive this, workers paid 2.5 pence per week, employers paid 2 pence per week and the state paid 3 pence per week
  • many trades were involved such as shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, construction, iron founding and sawmilling

The limitations of this were:

  • the cover was only provided for a limited time depending on contributions
  • there was no provision for the worker's family