Other French verb formsPresent participle - say 'while doing' in French

The infinitive, the imperative, the present participle, the present subjunctive, the perfect infinitive and the passive voice are French verb forms.

Part ofFrenchGrammar

The present participle - say 'while doing' in French

Forming the present participle

The present participle takes the nous form of the of a verb and replaces the -ons with -ant.

Example: jouer – to playExample: finir – to finishExample: vendre – to sell
nous form of present tensejouonsfinissonsvendons
remove -onsjoufinissvend
add present participle ending -antjouantfinissantvendant
nous form of present tense
Example: jouer – to playjouons
Example: finir – to finishfinissons
Example: vendre – to sellvendons
remove -ons
Example: jouer – to playjou
Example: finir – to finishfiniss
Example: vendre – to sellvend
add present participle ending -ant
Example: jouer – to playjouant
Example: finir – to finishfinissant
Example: vendre – to sellvendant

These verbs have an present participle:

  • avoir – ayant - having
  • être – étant - being
  • savoir – sachant - knowing