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Factual
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PROGRAMME INFO
Sunday 12:30-13:00
Rpt: Monday 16:00-16:30
From amaranth to zabaglione, Sheila Dillon and Derek Cooper investigate every aspect of the food we eat.
LISTEN AGAIN
Listen to the Food Programme for09 January 2005
PRESENTERS
Sheila Dillon
Simon Parkes
Andrew Jefford
Derek Cooper
Sheila Dillon, Andrew Jefford and Simon Parkes, Derek Cooper
PROGRAMME DETAILS
09 January 2005
Papaya with seeds


Pawpaw and papaya are botanically very different fruits, but the cause of much confusion especially in Britain where the word pawpaw is frequently applied to the papaya. Sheila Dillon investigates how this confusion came about and finds out why we're eating more of both fruits.

Sheila visits TheRoyal Botanic Gardens at Kew to ask Professor Monique Simmonds, Head of Biological Interactions, to define the botanical differences between pawpaw and papaya.

Reporter Jean Snedegar travels to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia to interview geneticist Neal Peterson about the revival of pawpaw farming in America. She then visits a Pawpaw Workshop at Kentucky State University and speaks to Principal Investigator of Horticulture Kirk Pomper, and President of the Ohio Pawpaw Grower's Association Chris Chmiel. At the annual Ohio Pawpaw Festival, Jean interviews Doug Archbold, Professor of Horticulture at the Kentucky State University and meets various pawpaw enthusiasts.

Sheila talks to Chris Rudge, Medical Director of NHS UK Transplant about his use of papaya in transplant surgery.

Reporter Nikita Gulhane visits tropical fruit distributors Wealmoor Ltd where he interviews MD Rati Dhanani and Commercial Director Avnish Malde.

In the studio, Sheila is joined by Dr John Briffa, who writes on food and health for The Observer and cook and food writer Manju Malhi who cooks spiced papaya.

Further information

Kew Gardens

Neal Peterson

Kentucky State University

Chris Chmiel

Ohio Pawpaw Festival

NHS UK Transplant

Wealmoor

Tesco


Recipe

Spiced Papaya with Mustard and Curry Leaves

Serves 2-3

Ingredients
350g raw papaya, peeled
3 tbsp vegetable oil
¼ tsp brown mustard seeds
6-8 dried or fresh curry leaves (optional)
2 green finger chillies, finely chopped
¼ tsp turmeric
¼ tsp ground coriander
¼ tsp ground cumin
¼ tsp salt
¼ tsp medium hot chilli powder
1 large tomato, finely chopped
1 tsp, root ginger, peeled and grated

Method
Cut the papaya in half and scoop out the seeds. Chop into 2cm pieces and wash them thoroughly under running water.
Heat the oil in a saucepan.
Tip in the mustard seeds. When they splutter, add the curry leaves followed by the
papaya and the green chillies. Fry for a minute. Then add the turmeric, cumin, coriander, salt and chilli powder and stir for another minute. Cover and cook on a low heat for 6 to 7 minutes.
Add 200ml of water, the tomato and ginger, and replace the lid and cook on a low heat for 5 minutes until the papaya is tender.
Serve hot with chapatis or pitta breads and a yogurt salad.
©Manju Malhi

Books
Natural Health For Kids by Dr John Briffa, published by Michael Joseph.ISBN 0 718 14638 7 published February 2005.

India with Passion by Manju Malhi, published by Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1 84000 947 0.

Brit Spice by Manju Malhi, published by Penguin Books. ISBN 0 141 0062 1. £12.99

BBC Food website

BBC News Online looks at how changes in the countryside have affected the people who live there - and what they can expect in the future.



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