Summary

  • The UK economy grew by 0.1% in the final quarter of last year, figures from the Office for National Statistics show

  • Monthly figure: Economic growth also increased by 0.1% in December, with the ONS revising down November's figure from 0.3% to 0.2%

  • Annual picture: 2025 was a year of "subdued growth", according to the ONS, with GDP estimated to have increased overall by 1.3%, up from 1.1% in 2024

  • Dharshini David analysis: The government's number one mission may be boosting growth but 2025 will go down as one where we made only modest progress, losing momentum over the year

  • Chancellor reacts: Rachel Reeves says the government "has the right plan" to build a stronger economy

  • Tories respond: "Labour's choices have weakened our economy," shadow chancellor Mel Stride says

  • What is GDP and why it matters: It measures the economic activity of companies, governments, and people, and affects things like pay increases for workers and how much tax the government can raise to pay for services

  1. January 'stronger than expected', former Treasury minister sayspublished at 08:44 GMT

    Jim O'Neill speaking at a conferenceImage source, Getty Images

    We've just heard from economist Lord O’Neill, a cross-bench peer and former Treasury minister under the Conservatives, who says in some ways today’s Q4 growth figures are "not that important".

    Speaking to BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, he says we have already had some data for January, including for retail sales, which has been "surprisingly stronger than people expected".

    He also says the 2025 annual GDP figure of 1.3% is "quite a bit higher than consensus expectations at the start".

    "Of course it is nowhere near strong enough or good enough to be impacting normal people," he says. "But it’s actually better."

    Importantly, he adds, "the underlying productivity of the economy is showing tentative signs of finally starting to improve".

    Asked if the glass is half full or half empty, he says: "It’s more half full than it’s been for some time."

  2. 'Anti-growth' Budgets' have killed off economic recovery - Lib Demspublished at 08:25 GMT

    We've heard from Chancellor Rachel Reeves and her Tory counterpart Mel Stride.

    The Liberal Democrats have also responded to this morning's figures, accusing the government of having "killed off" an economic recovery with "two anti-growth Budgets".

    “Our plans for a new Department for Growth would give government a laser-like mission to get Britain growing again and end the cost of living crisis," says the party's deputy leader Daisy Cooper.

    Daisy Cooper, a woman with short blonde hair and a blue jacket, speaks against a dark background.Image source, PA Media
  3. What we learned from today's economic updatepublished at 08:13 GMT

    Theo Leggett
    Business correspondent

    The UK economy grew by 0.1% in the three months to the end of December, according to preliminary estimates from the Office for National Statistics.

    That was the same figure as in the previous quarter, but lower than some analysts had expected.

    There was no growth in the important services sector overall, the first time this has happened in two years, although travel agencies, tour operators and administrative support services did perform strongly.

    Professional, scientific and technical activities, however, declined by 1.1%.

    There was growth in manufacturing, but construction registered its worst performance in four years, with output falling by 2.1%.

    Across 2025, the economy grew by 1.3%, according to the ONS. Liz McKeown, the ONS director of economic statistics, said the overall picture for 2025 had been one of subdued growth.

  4. A look at how growth slowed in 2025published at 08:06 GMT

    There are always ups and downs in the monthly figures, but take a step back to look at quarterly growth as shown in this chart and the picture is clearer.

    Growth has been lacklustre over the past 18 months, except for a stronger performance in the first quarter of 2025.

    Chart showing quarterly GDP growth from Q4 2023 to Q4 2025. The first showed a fall in GDP but all subsequent quarters are in growth.
  5. 'Labour's choices have weakened our economy,' shadow chancellor sayspublished at 07:58 GMT

    Shadow chancellor Mel StrideImage source, PA Media

    We've also now heard from shadow chancellor Mel Stride, who says this morning's GDP figures show "Labour’s choices have weakened our economy".

    He adds that GDP per head - another measure of economic growth - "has actually fallen" for the second quarter in a row.

    "These disappointing statistics show a Downing Street and a Treasury that have taken their eye off the ball," he says on social media platform X, accusing the government of being "distracted by scandals of their own making".

    "Only the Conservatives have the leader with a backbone, a plan and the team to deliver a stronger economy and get Britain working again."

    For context: The ONS figures show GDP per head fell by 0.1% in both the third and fourth quarters, but grew by 1% over 2025 as a whole.

  6. Chancellor says Labour has right plan to build UK economypublished at 07:45 GMT

    Chancellor Rachel Reeves smilingImage source, Reuters

    In response to this morning's GDP figures, Chancellor Rachel Reeves says Labour has the right plan to build the UK economy.

    “Thanks to the choices we have made, we’ve seen six interest rate cuts since the election, inflation falling faster than predicted and ours is the fastest growing G7 economy in Europe," she says.

    Germany, France and Italy are the other European nations in the G7, which also includes Japan, Canada and the US.

    “The government has the right economic plan to build a stronger and more secure economy, cutting the cost of living, cutting the national debt and creating the conditions for growth and investment in every part of the country.”

    As a reminder: The UK economy grew by 0.1% in the final quarter of 2025, and by 1.3% annually, according to ONS figures published this morning. The ONS's director of economic statistics said the picture is one of "subdued growth".

  7. Analysis

    Labour's mission is to boost growth, but the UK lost momentum in 2025published at 07:41 GMT

    Dharshini David
    Deputy economics editor

    The government’s number one mission may be boosting growth but 2025 will go down as one where we made only modest progress, losing momentum over the year.

    While the chancellor likes to say the world has changed, some issues appear home grown.

    Many of the businesses I’ve spoken to, particularly in the labour-dependent services sector, point to the impact of government policies - from National Insurance and minimum wage increases to business rates - in pushing up costs and denting hiring. All while they’ve contended with nervy customers, hesitant to spend as they feared tax rises and job uncertainty.

    As it stands, the likes of the Bank of England have lowered their growth expectations for 2026, and much of what remains is driven by public spending.

    So, how to boost those near-term prospects, make us feeling better off?

    Critical will be convincing consumers and businesses that they should shake off the winter blues, feel more confident about spending.

  8. Construction industry experiencing 'continued weakness'published at 07:31 GMT

    More now from the ONS's Liz McKeown, who says a strong performance by the manufacturing sector, which grew 0.9%, was a major driver of growth last quarter.

    Meanwhile, the construction industry showed "continued weakness", with its largest fall in more than four years, dropping by 2.1%.

    Every fortnight, 10,000 businesses provide the ONS with their latest insights, McKeown says.

    "They're still citing economic uncertainty as the greatest challenge affecting turnover," she tells the BBC.

    But there are "early signs of slightly more positive expectations coming through" from those surveys, she says.

  9. Economy showing 'subdued growth' - ONSpublished at 07:21 GMT

    We have just heard from Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics at the ONS. She tells BBC Radio 4's Today programme that the picture for the economy is still one of "subdued growth", based on the latest figures.

    Looking at the year as a whole, the rate of growth in 2025 was 1.3%, which is higher than 2024.

    There was also growth across "all main sectors", McKeown says, with the services sector the largest contributor to growth on an annual basis.

    But, if we zoom back in on the latest quarter, McKeown says it is "notable" that there was no growth in the services sector in Q4 - an area of the economy which is "so often a driver of growth".

    She says it is the "first time we haven't seen quarterly growth in services in two years".

  10. Annual growth up slightly in 2025published at 07:08 GMT

    As for annual growth, GDP is estimated to have increased by 1.3% in 2025, following growth of 1.1% in 2024.

    Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics at the ONS, says the rate of economic growth across 2025 as a whole was up slightly on the previous year, "with growth seen in all main sectors".

    "The often-dominant services sector showed no growth, with the main driver instead coming from manufacturing. Construction, meanwhile, registered its worst performance in more than four years," she says.

    The ONS provides this breakdown:

    • Services were flat 0% growth
    • Production rose 1.2%
    • Construction was down 2.1%

    We'll have more from McKeown when she speaks to BBC Radio 4's Today programme shortly.

  11. Economy also grew by 0.1% in Decemberpublished at 07:03 GMT

    As well as the quarterly figure, the ONS also published December's monthly GDP figure this morning.

    This shows the economy also grew by 0.1% on a monthly basis.

    But the figure for the previous month of November was revised down from 0.3% to 0.2%.

  12. Economy grew by 0.1% in final quarterpublished at 07:01 GMT
    Breaking

    The economy grew by 0.1% in the final quarter of last year, ONS figures show.

  13. Businesses 'feeling the pinch', financial expert sayspublished at 06:55 GMT

    We've just heard from Kathleen Brooks, research director at the trading platform XTB, ahead of this morning's ONS release.

    She tells BBC News that she expects 2025 to have ended on "quite a soft note", adding that "a lot of businesses are really feeling the pinch at the moment".

    That said, there are a couple of "bright spots", she says, adding that tourism is meant to have ended the year "on a high", while the recovery at Jaguar Land Rover in November following an earlier cyber attack is expected to have delivered a "boost to manufacturing".

    Despite some "little green shoots", she says she is not expecting a strong end to the year overall.

    While there has been a "bit of a bounce" in consumer and manufacturing activity since the Budget, according to Brooks, she says the private sector remains "very, very weak".

  14. We're also receiving monthly figures - here's what to expect for Decemberpublished at 06:51 GMT

    Lucy Hooker
    Business reporter

    At the same time as receiving the latest quarterly figures for economic growth, we will also be getting the data for month of December.

    You might think the festive season would be guaranteed to boost growth - all that extra shopping, partying and huge grocery bills.

    Remember though that a lot of people take time off in December. Some workplaces shut down entirely for a week. And there's winter flu and bad weather - which interrupts play, especially construction but even the normal commute. All that puts a dampener on economic activity.

    But as the ONS will also do the sums on growth over the final three months, or "quarter" of 2025, that will give a better picture of the strength of UK growth.

    A busy shopping strip in London with Christmas lights in the background.Image source, EPA
  15. UK growth lost momentum last yearpublished at 06:45 GMT

    Tommy Lumby
    BBC business data journalist

    This chart shows the UK economy grew in each quarter of 2024, and for most of last year.

    But it also shows momentum slowed throughout the first nine months of 2025, and the marginal 0.1% growth in the July-to-September period was below analysts’ predictions.

    Chancellor Rachel Reeves has previously said there’s “more to do to build an economy that works for working people”.

    We’ll shortly find out if the economy picked up any pace at the end of the year.

    A bar chart showing quarterly growth in UK gross domestic product (GDP) from Jul to Sep 2023 to 2025. The figures are as follows: Q3 2023 -0.2%; Q4 2023 -0.3%; Q1 2024 0.8%; Q2 2024 0.6%; Q3 2024 0.2%; Q4 2024 0.3%; Q1 2025 0.7%; Q2 2025 0.2%; Q3 2025 0.1%
  16. What to watch for when the figures landpublished at 06:39 GMT

    We want to know whether the UK economy has grown in the three months to December, compared to the previous quarter (July-September).

    Economists are predicting the economy increased by about 0.2% over the latest period.

    There have been some signs of stronger growth - the revised monthly GDP figures for November suggested a growth rate of 0.3%.

  17. What is GDP?published at 06:34 GMT

    Today’s figures show how the UK economy is performing, using a measure called GDP – Gross Domestic Product.

    GDP measures the size and health of a country’s economy by assessing how much is produced, spent and earned over a period of time.

    But the measure doesn’t tell the whole story, especially important aspects of people’s living standards or how wealth is shared.

    Generally, economists, politicians, and businesses prefer GDP to grow steadily – as it means people are spending more, more jobs are being created, and more tax is being paid.

    If GDP shrinks for two quarters in a row, this is known as a recession, which can lead to pay freezes and job losses.

  18. Latest UK economic growth figures to be released this morningpublished at 06:29 GMT

    Katie Williams
    Live reporter

    Worker on production line with vehicles at Jaguar Land RoverImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    A previous report shows growth was stronger than expected in November as production recovered at Jaguar Land Rover

    At 07:00 GMT we'll get the latest GDP figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), showing how much the economy grew in the final quarter of last year.

    Economists are expecting modest growth of 0.2%, according to estimates.

    While uncertainty in the lead-up to the Budget may have impacted economic activity earlier in the quarter, growth was stronger than expected in November as uncertainty subsided and production at Jaguar Land Rover recovered following an earlier cyber attack.

    While modest growth is expected in the final quarter as a whole, economists at the consultancy Pantheon Macroeconomics are expecting 0% growth on a monthly basis in December.