Session 1

You know about definite and indefinite articles that we use in English with nouns. Some nouns though don't have articles and this is called a zero article. Dan has more.

ክፍለ-ስራሓት ናይዚ ምዕራፍ

ድምር ነጥቢ ናይዚ ክፍለ-ስራሓት 1

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

BBC English Class

Zero articles

Many nouns have a little grammar word in front of them. Often it's one of the articles thea, or an. Some nouns though do not normally need articles. Dan takes us through some of the main groups of nouns that don't require articles, and does it all in 90 seconds.

ነቲ ቪድዮ ብምዕዛብ ነቲ ስራሕ ዕመምዎ

ነቲ ቅዳሕ ጽሑፍ ኣርእይዎ ነቲ ቅዳሕ ጽሑፍ ሕብእዎ

Hi guys, my name’s Dan for BBC learning English in front of the BBC which is filmed at Broadcasting House.

This lesson we’re going to look at zero articles, that is when we don't use ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’  in front of a noun in English and as usual I'm going to all in 90 seconds. Are you ready? Here we go.

Rule number one: we don’t use an article when talking in general about plural or uncountable nouns. For example:

Life is so hard for English teachers!

When I'm talking about life and English teachers I mean all life and all English teachers. It’s a generalisation, OK?

Rule number two: we don't use an article when referring to proper nouns, that is a noun that has a specific name. Do you remember I mentioned Broadcasting House? Broadcasting House is the name of the building and I don't use an article.

Last holiday I sailed across Lake Victoria, I saw Niagara Falls, I climbed Mount Everest, I went to London at Christmas, I walked down Oxford Street, saw Imperial College  and went to Great Ormond Street Hospital. 

Now there is a long list of these types of nouns that don’t use an article in English and they include: lakes, islands, beaches, mountains, streets, hospitals, stadiums, parks, churches, temples, universities, religions, days of the week, months, holidays and of course, people like me. Blimey.

Rule number three: we don't use an article when referring to certain times, for example:

Ghosts come out at night, today was lovely thank you, I'll see you tomorrow or I think I took a shower last week.

Now for more information on this and other types of English grammar, please check out bbclearningenglish.com. I’ve been Dan, you’ve been fantastic and that, is perfect timing. Bye guys.

Summary

There are different types of nouns that don't require an article. Here are some examples.

Plural and uncountable nouns for generalisations.

  • Fruit is healthier than sweets

Proper nouns

  • Dan was standing in front of New Broadcasting House.

When talking about the normal role of an institution

  • What time does school finish on Fridays?
  • After serving his sentence he was released from prison.

Times of day, year and named holidays and special days/festivals.

  • Do you put your cat out at night.
  • I always go home for Christmas.
  • The weather is usually best in August. 

To do

Try the quiz to see how you get on with articles.

Zero articles

5 Questions

For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.

ኣገናዕ፡ ፈተናኹም ዛዚምኩም
Excellent!Great job!ሕማቕ ዕድል!ዘመዝገብኩምዎ ነጥቢ ...:
x / y

Zero articles

5 Questions

For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.

ኣገናዕ፡ ፈተናኹም ዛዚምኩም
Excellent!Great job!ሕማቕ ዕድል!ዘመዝገብኩምዎ ነጥቢ ...:
x / y

End of Session 1

That's it, that's the end of this session. Well done.

Next

In the next session, it's the language of the news in News Review.

ናይ ስዋስው ክፍሊ

  • Nouns with zero articles

    Uncountable or plural nouns when used for a generalisation

    Proper nouns

    People, places and institutions such as: lakes, mountains, islands, streets, parks, churches, temples, universities, hospitals

    Days of the week

    Months

    Holidays

    Languages

    Religion

    Certain times