Unit 9: The zero article - in 90 seconds
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- 1Go beyond intermediate with our new video course
- 2Reported speech in 90 seconds!
- 3If or whether?
- 45 ways to use 'would'
- 5Let and allow
- 6Passive voice
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- 9The zero article - in 90 seconds
- 10The indefinite article - in 90 seconds
- 11The. That's right - the! Learn all about it in 90 seconds
- 12The continuous passive
- 13Future perfect
- 14Need + verb-ing
- 15Have something done
- 16Wish
- 17Word stress
- 18Different ways of saying 'if'
- 19Passive reporting structures
- 20The subjunctive
- 21When and if
- 22Inversion
- 23Phrasal verbs
- 24The future
- 25Modals in the past
- 26Narrative tenses
- 27Phrasal verb myths
- 28Conditionals review
- 29Used to - review
- 30Linking words of contrast
Session 1
You know about definite and indefinite articles that we use in English with nouns. Some nouns though don't have articles and this is called a zero article. Dan has more.
Activity 1
BBC English Class
Zero articles
Many nouns have a little grammar word in front of them. Often it's one of the articles the, a, or an. Some nouns though do not normally need articles. Dan takes us through some of the main groups of nouns that don't require articles, and does it all in 90 seconds.
ነቲ ቪድዮ ብምዕዛብ ነቲ ስራሕ ዕመምዎ

Hi guys, my name’s Dan for BBC learning English in front of the BBC which is filmed at Broadcasting House.
This lesson we’re going to look at zero articles, that is when we don't use ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’ in front of a noun in English and as usual I'm going to all in 90 seconds. Are you ready? Here we go.
Rule number one: we don’t use an article when talking in general about plural or uncountable nouns. For example:
Life is so hard for English teachers!
When I'm talking about life and English teachers I mean all life and all English teachers. It’s a generalisation, OK?
Rule number two: we don't use an article when referring to proper nouns, that is a noun that has a specific name. Do you remember I mentioned Broadcasting House? Broadcasting House is the name of the building and I don't use an article.
Last holiday I sailed across Lake Victoria, I saw Niagara Falls, I climbed Mount Everest, I went to London at Christmas, I walked down Oxford Street, saw Imperial College and went to Great Ormond Street Hospital.
Now there is a long list of these types of nouns that don’t use an article in English and they include: lakes, islands, beaches, mountains, streets, hospitals, stadiums, parks, churches, temples, universities, religions, days of the week, months, holidays and of course, people like me. Blimey.
Rule number three: we don't use an article when referring to certain times, for example:
Ghosts come out at night, today was lovely thank you, I'll see you tomorrow or I think I took a shower last week.
Now for more information on this and other types of English grammar, please check out bbclearningenglish.com. I’ve been Dan, you’ve been fantastic and that, is perfect timing. Bye guys.
Summary
There are different types of nouns that don't require an article. Here are some examples.
Plural and uncountable nouns for generalisations.
- Fruit is healthier than sweets
Proper nouns
- Dan was standing in front of New Broadcasting House.
When talking about the normal role of an institution
- What time does school finish on Fridays?
- After serving his sentence he was released from prison.
Times of day, year and named holidays and special days/festivals.
- Do you put your cat out at night.
- I always go home for Christmas.
- The weather is usually best in August.
To do
Try the quiz to see how you get on with articles.
Zero articles
5 Questions
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
This sentence is about coffee in general.ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
Is this sentence about coffee in general, or a specific coffee?ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
This is a named festival.ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
What is the noun in this sentence?ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
Is this sentence about articles in general or specific articles?Question 1 of 5
Correct
Not correct
Excellent!Great job!ሕማቕ ዕድል!ዘመዝገብኩምዎ ነጥቢ ...:
Zero articles
5 Questions
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
This sentence is about coffee in general.Question 1 of 5
ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
Is this sentence about coffee in general, or a specific coffee?Question 2 of 5
ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
This is a named festival.Question 3 of 5
ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
What is the noun in this sentence?Question 4 of 5
ሓገዝ
Activity
For each question decide whether the sentence is correct or not correct.
ኣመት
Is this sentence about articles in general or specific articles?Question 5 of 5
Excellent!Great job!ሕማቕ ዕድል!ዘመዝገብኩምዎ ነጥቢ ...:
End of Session 1
That's it, that's the end of this session. Well done.
Next
In the next session, it's the language of the news in News Review.
ናይ ስዋስው ክፍሊ
Nouns with zero articles
Uncountable or plural nouns when used for a generalisation
Proper nouns
People, places and institutions such as: lakes, mountains, islands, streets, parks, churches, temples, universities, hospitals
Days of the week
Months
Holidays
Languages
Religion
Certain times