บทเรียน 1: Shakespeare Speaks
the episodes
บทเรียนย่อย 17
King James needs to stay awake during this performance of The Merchant of Venice to find out why Shylock is talking about a pound of flesh. We'll explore the origin and modern day usage of a pound of flesh - and bring you some great expressions for talking about revenge.
คะแนนจากบทเรียนย่อย 17
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Revenge is sweet!
Revenge is sweet!
So, when someone wants their pound of flesh, they are seeking revenge, not justice. Shakespeare often explored the human desire to get revenge, and the theme of revenge appears in several of his plays.
We hope that you don't need to get revenge for anything at the moment, but if you do, these expressions for talking about getting revenge might be useful...
To do
Listen to six short clips of people talking about revenge. Do the speakers think that revenge is a good idea or a bad idea?
Do the activity

1) I can’t believe you told everyone that it was my fault! I’ll get my own back one day.
2) "I’m so furious, because of him I’ve lost my job and my house, and..."
"Well, don’t get mad, get even"
3) I'll get my revenge one day - you know what they say, revenge is a dish best served cold!
4) They always cheat when they play us and now it’s payback time - we're not going to play fair any more!
5) I made him wait for me in the rain for hours! Revenge is sweet.
6) I think you should just forgive and forget. There's no point going over everything - move on!
Answer
All of the speakers think that revenge is a good idea, except the last one. He says that it's better to forgive and forget.
To do
Now look at the transcript and pay attention to the phrases in bold - they are all related to revenge. But what do the phrases mean? Try the quiz to find out.
Revenge is ______?
5 Questions
Read carefully the meaning of the revenge phrase in the question box. Then choose which option contains the correct phrase.
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Read carefully the meaning of the revenge phrase in the question box. Then choose which option contains the correct phrase.
คำใบ้
If a dish (food) is served a long time after it's cooked, will it be hot or cold?Question 1 of 5
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Read carefully the meaning of the revenge phrase in the question box. Then choose which option contains the correct phrase.
คำใบ้
'Mad' can be a synonym for 'angry' and 'to get even' is an informal way to say 'get revenge'.Question 2 of 5
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Read carefully the meaning of the revenge phrase in the question box. Then choose which option contains the correct phrase.
คำใบ้
Careful - these phrases all include the word 'back' but they have very different meanings.Question 3 of 5
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Read carefully the meaning of the revenge phrase in the question box. Then choose which option contains the correct phrase.
คำใบ้
'To pay someone back' can mean that you return money that you owe OR it can mean that you get revenge.Question 4 of 5
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Read carefully the meaning of the revenge phrase in the question box. Then choose which option contains the correct phrase.
คำใบ้
Which taste is more enjoyable - 'bitter' or 'sweet'?Question 5 of 5
Excellent!เยี่ยม!แย่หน่อย!คุณทำคะแนนได้:
Well done if you worked out the meaning of all these phrases - maybe you can use one the next time you need to get your own back!
Over to you
We asked you to tell us about your feelings about revenge. Which of the speakers in the audio clips do you agree with? Do you think that revenge is sweet or is it better to forgive and forget? And have you ever done something to get your own back?
Here's what you told us:
Maan, UAE
For many people, anger cause lack of insight so it seem that revenge is sweet .and he/she has to get his/her own back. But a person who is conscious perceives that is not truth , Life is short and beautiful ,so do not lose it seeking revenge and waiting payback time . To forgive and forget is better .
Those who believe that ( revenge is a dish best served cold ) are suffering from a serious mental illness. They need a treatment.
Nilson Mandella is my hero , my example.
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Jean Marie
I am the sort who forgive and forget. Why? Organising a revenge is wasting time which could be used for more positive tasks.
On the other hand, considering that revenge is dish better served cold, I let destiny do its own work and, as a spectator, enjoy, sometimes, how revenge is sweet.
Some years ago, two friends of mine bought secretly the car I dreamed of. Knowing my dream, they boasted and teased me for three months, till I decided, openly, to order the same roadster. I got my own back, but not on purpose, even if it was payback time! When the superb car arrived my friends discovered something I really did not know: in just 3-month time the carmaker had designed a new model, so superior indeed that my very disappointed friends had to change theirs and lost money as if they were taken a pound of flesh. I just smiled in front of them, realising their frustation, Really, what a sweet revenge.
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Raghad
If someone does something bad to you ..
When such thing happens you're facing three probable choices of behavior..
First you may forget, not so quick maybe .. and that would just release you of the guilt of facing the other two choices left .. Forgiveness helps you much more than helping who you're forgiving .. it's never easy to accept that you can get back and still don't .. only noble hearts might do that .. and it reflects positively on you .. revenge is sweet but forgiveness for who has tried it, is even sweeter ..
Second you may get back what had been taken of you .. or hurt someone the same way you got hurt .. causing a same degree of pain or loss .. well, it is, I think, the normal person's behavior .. not so highly perfect,nor so down low ..
Third .. Getting your pound of flesh ..
Well, that's a kind of illness I guess ..
For me If I couldn't behave as the first I would never do the third .. ever ..
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Ia, Georgia
There are times when the mistake is made without realizing it, but another case is when something horrible happens on purpose. So to revenge , or not to revenge : this is the question.
My feeling about it ? Once I met the person who was attacked by the green-eyed monster. ” If only I could get my own back ! Revenge is so sweet ! “ . And it was hard to believe her from her appearance.
But what about things done on purpose? They might call you mad if you do not do anything. However, there is a method in my ( calm) madness, you have already known. I try hard to do all my best to turn it into something valuable. So forget about the sweetness of revenge . What you need is to change it better. This is why I appreciate my enemies so much and forgive them and forget . I heard from some people that they would be nothing in life without their enemies . It seems that everyone has her or his role…And I agree with the last speaker ... It is much more reasonable …
And have I ever done anything to get my own back? Yes, I have. I was little then and I have already known from my past experience that I always feel blue after revenge - --I am not myself , I can’t stand myself… Think about God …what did Jesus do against his enemies ? And who am I after all? I make lot’s of mistakes as a human being, aren’t I ? I don’t want anyone to take his or her pound of flesh. There are so many ways to solve problems without a single drop of blood . After that , forgive and forget . End your fast properly . Happy Easter!
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Omega
When it comes to human nature, I believe, people will find that revenge is sweet and everyone wants to get its payback when treated unfairly.
Yet the principle from Jesus,<Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.> shall not be ignored by human beings.It's acknowledged that we hurt not only other people but also ourselves if we seek justice demanding a pound of flesh.
As a result, a better solution is to forgive and forget, because that way,you will heap burning coals on his head.
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Madhusudan
I am basically forgive and forget kind of person but there are times where taking revenge is sweet.
Again waiting for the revenge to serve as cold might cause you to become obsessed about it and can make you mentally sick.
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Didier, Cameroon
I really enjoyed today's lesson that's why I am writing to give you my point of view about revenge. Some say revenge is sweet but I don't agree because personally speaking, I always feel sadder after getting my own back on someone. I don't know why. Maybe because revenge doesn't give me something special like an award or something and also I don't like hurting people. I'd rather forgive and forget than wasting my time trying to get my own back.
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J K Poovazhagan
Greetings. I read long before that a man stabbed another man.The wounded was treated and healed, The man who stabbed did escap scot free but suffered ill health like Blood Pressure and Diabetes life long. Revenge is for the moment but forgiveness brings good long term results.
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Tomoki, Japan
In my opinion it is better to forgive and forget because then people can spend more time doing something which makes them happy. People who think revenge is sweet have to pay attention to other people they get even with until they get their own back. This reduces time they spend enjoyable things. Consequently, overall, it is possible that revenge torment not only those who are revenged but also those who want t revenge themselves. Thus, I have never done anything to get my own back.
End of session
That’s all for now. But don't worry - we'll be back again soon. In the meantime there are plenty more episodes for you to enjoy. Learn how to use phrases like, The green-eyed monster,As dead as a doornail, What's done is done and many more.
Return to these pages to find out more about William Shakespeare's life and work - and to learn a useful new English expression. Don't forget to go to our Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram pages for more fun with English!
Session Vocabulary
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A pound of flesh
Meaning
Modern English speakers use the phrase apound of flesh when someone says they want justice, but the punishment they're asking for is so severe that it seems more like revenge.Example sentence
I apologised and paid for the repairs after I crashed his car, but it isn't enough for him. He wants his pound of flesh. I think he's going to call the police…Note
In modern day usage, we can also use a pound of flesh to talk about something which is owed, but will be hurtful or difficult to provide.Example sentence
My boss is making me work so hard at the moment, he really wants his pound of flesh.____________________
Extra vocabulary
lend
give something to someone with the understanding that it will be returnedborrow
receive something from someone with the understanding that you will return itflesh
the soft part of the human bodyrevenge
something that you do to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone elsejustice
fairness in the way people are dealt withseek revenge
plan to take revengecourt
a formal, legal meeting where decisions are made about a crimerevenge is a dish best served cold
it's more satisfying to wait until the time is right to get revengedon't get mad, get even
get revenge instead of getting angry about somethingget your own back
get revengeit's payback time
it's time to get revengerevenge is sweet
it feels good to get revengeforgive and forget
don't try to get revenge: forget about people's mistakes and move onprice-fix scandal
an agreement between companies to keep prices high
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