บทเรียนย่อย 1

Sometimes a word in English looks familiar, but it doesn't mean what you think it does! Learn about these false friends and do lots of activities in this session.

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It looks familiar, but…

Now let's look at some false friends. Fattoria is a word in Italian. But what do you think it means in English? Here's a clue: it means either factory or farm... but which one?

If you said farm, well done! Although fattoria looks like the word factory, it actually means farm. It's a false friend.

To do

Now, to help you start exploring this aspect of language learning, let's do an activity to see if you can spot some other false friends. Read the six example sentences. Some of the words in bold are loanwords which are used correctly, some are false friends which are used incorrectly. Can you spot which are which? Drag the words into the correct columns.

อ่านเนื้อหาพร้อมทำแบบฝีกหัด

Example sentences

1) There was a huge student manifestation against rising fees at the weekend.

2) Marc would find the horror film too scary. He's very a sensible person.

3) Can I borrow your handy? Mine is out of battery.

4) Frank sleeps in green pyjamas.

5) Boris wore his most formal costume to the interview.

6) Cedric lives in a bungalow in Fife.

Loanword or false friend?

6 Questions

Read the six example sentences above, and pay attention to the six words in bold. The bold words used correctly in those sentences are loanwords; the bold words used incorrectly are false friends. Drag each word into the correct column.

ยินดีด้วยคุณทำแบบฝึกหัดเสร็จแล้ว
Excellent!เยี่ยม!แย่หน่อย!คุณทำคะแนนได้:
x / y

Loanword or false friend?

6 Questions

Read the six example sentences above, and pay attention to the six words in bold. The bold words used correctly in those sentences are loanwords; the bold words used incorrectly are false friends. Drag each word into the correct column.

ยินดีด้วยคุณทำแบบฝึกหัดเสร็จแล้ว
Excellent!เยี่ยม!แย่หน่อย!คุณทำคะแนนได้:
x / y

End of Session 1

We hope you enjoyed learning about false friends, cognates and loanwords. Watch out for them in this unit. In the next session, we're looking at the language of cause and effect. Join us then!

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Session Vocabulary

  • loanwords
    words from one language which are used in another language, with the same meaning in both languages

    false friends
    words which look similar or the same in two languages but have different meanings

    manifestation
    a sign of something existing

    sensible
    showing good sense

    handy
    convenient

    pyjamas
    sleeping clothes

    costume
    set of clothes from a particular period of history, or a set of clothes which someone wears so that they look like someone else

    bungalow
    a one-storey house