Unit 2: English In A Minute
Give us a minute and we'll teach you English
Session 27
If you ever wonder when we use 'when' and 'if', watch this video with Roy. Find out in this English In A Minute.
Wayiitiwwan marii boqonnaa kana keessaa
Wayitii marii qabxii 27
0 / 3
- 0 / 3Activity 1
Activity 1
When vs If
Let Roy explain the difference between 'when' and 'if'. Find out in our 60 second English lesson.
Vidiyoo daawwadhuuti shaakala kana xumuri

Roy
Hi, I'm Roy and today I'm going to tell you the difference between when and if.
Firstly, you can use when or if with the present simple when it is a fact, or a repeated action.
If or when you put water in the freezer, it becomes ice.
We use if for unknown or possible situations
If it rains today, I'll take my umbrella.
We use when to say we are certain something is going to happen in the future.
When I go home, I'll watch a film.
Compare these two sentences:
If I eat breakfast today, I'll have toast.
I might not eat breakfast
When I eat breakfast today, I'll have toast.
I will eat breakfast
Anyway, that’s everything for today. I’ve got go because I’m hungry. If I don’t eat breakfast, I get grumpy.
Bye.
When vs If
You can use when or if with the present simple when it is a fact, or a repeated action.
- When I go home, I have dinner.
- If I go home, I have dinner.
We use if for unknown or possible situations
- If it snows this year, I'll go skiing.
- If I see your dad, I'll say hello.
We use when to say we are certain something is going to happen in the future.
- When I graduate, I'll get a job.
- When I get home, I'll watch a film.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
To do
Try our quiz to see how well you've learned today's language.
English In A Minute Quiz
3 Questions
Test your understanding of this lesson with our quiz!
Gargaarsa
Activity
Test your understanding of this lesson with our quiz!
karaarra buusu
Which word do we use with the present simple when it is a fact, or a repeated action?Question 1 of 3
Gargaarsa
Activity
Test your understanding of this lesson with our quiz!
karaarra buusu
Which is the correct word to fill in the gap?Question 2 of 3
Gargaarsa
Activity
Test your understanding of this lesson with our quiz!
karaarra buusu
Which is the correct word to fill in the gap?Question 3 of 3
Excellent!Great job!Carraa badaa!Qabxii argatte:
Downloads
You can download a PDF document for this episode here.
More
We hope you enjoyed English in a Minute. You can find more episodes here.