Close menu
2

유닛 2: English In A Minute
Give us a minute and we'll teach you English

유닛 고르세요

  1. 1English In A Minute
  2. 2English In A Minute
  3. 3English In A Minute

세션 6

Welcome to English In A Minute. Give us a minute and we'll give you a hot tip about English. Grammar, vocabulary... there's so much to learn! And all taught by your favourite BBC Learning English staff!

이번 유닛의 세션들

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071

세션 6 점수

0 / 3

  • 0 / 3
    엑티비티 1
  1. 엑티비티 1

엑티비티 1

Mixed conditionals

Do you have a minute to spare to learn some English? What are mixed conditionals and how do we use them? Georgina's happy to explain! Give us 60 seconds and we'll give you the English.

영상보고 엑티비티를 하세요

스크립트 보기스크립트 숨기기

Georgina

Hi! I'm Georgina from BBC Learning English. In today's lesson, we're looking at mixedconditionals.

We usually use mixedconditionals to talk about a past imaginary situation that has a present imaginary result.

For example: If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.

The first phrase uses the same structure as the third conditional – if + past perfect. This is because it is a past imaginary situation. It's not true. I didn't eat breakfast.

The second phrase uses the same structure as the second conditional – would + infinitive (no to). This is because it is a present imaginary result. It's not true. I am hungry because I didn't eat breakfast.

Don't forget to put the comma in after the 'if' clause. Bye for now!

Mixed conditionals

Past and present
We usually use mixed conditionals to talk about a past imaginary situation that has a present imaginary result. Remember, this past situation and present result are imaginary. They are not real.

  • If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.

Past
The first half of the conditional represents the past. Because of this it uses the same structure as the third conditional – if + past perfect (had + past participle verb).

  • If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.
  • If he had studied harder, he would have a good job.

Present
The second half of the conditional represents the present. Because of this it uses the same structure as a second conditional - would + infinitive (no to).

  • If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.
  • If he had studied harder, he would have a good job.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

To do

Try our quiz to see how well you've learned today's language. 

English In A Minute Quiz

3 Questions

Test your understanding of this lesson with our quiz!

잘하셨습니다 퀴즈를 다하셨습니다
Excellent!Great job!네 안타깝군요이번 점수입니다:
x / y

Downloads

You can download a PDF document for this episode here.

More

We hope you enjoyed English in a Minute. You can find more episodes here. 

다운로드 쎈터

최신 코스 콘텐츠