The Old Grey Whistle Test, That's Life!, Juke Box Jury and Crackerjack were all made in front of large audiences in what the BBC called The BBC Television Theatre, which survives today as the O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire.
Built in 1903 and designed by Frank Matcham, the BBC occupied the building for nearly 40 years from 1953 to 1991. It was near to its Lime Grove Studios and a short distance from the building site on Wood Lane that would one day become Television Centre.
Work was slow on Television Centre and the recently-closed Empire theatre offered producers a purpose-built theatre with existing seating, making it ideal for large studio-based music and variety shows. Initially, the venue was used as if it was an outside broadcast, with cameras feeding back to a scanner van.
As the site proved popular, the BBC refitted it with a larger stage and permanent television production galleries. The venue was a mecca for the stars of the 1960s, and the BBC featured Lulu, Shirley Bassey and Cilla Black in a variety of sparkling shows.
It was upgraded to colour from 1968-69 and throughout the 1970s and 1980s was the recording venue for some fondly-remembered shows such as The Generation Game and Terry Wogan's eponymous chat show Wogan. Terry Wogan presented the last show there in July 1991.
Further reading
- A Theatre Made for TelevisionA history of the building by Andrew Martin from the BBC Genome project
Buildings

Alexandra Palace
The birthplace of television
Broadcasting House
The first purpose-built broadcast centre in the UK
Broadcasting House, Belfast
BBC Northern Ireland's headquarters since 1941
Broadcasting House, Bristol
Former home of the Natural History Unit
Broadcasting House, Cardiff
The BBC's first bespoke headquarters in Wales
Bush House
Home of the World Service 1940-2012
Camden Palace Theatre
Light entertainment and music from North London
Caversham Park
Listening to the world, 1943 to 2018
Ealing Studios
The BBC Television Film Studios
Elstree Studios
Home of EastEnders
Lime Grove
A temporary measure for 42 years
Kingswood Warren
Former home of BBC Research & Development
The Langham
Sustaining the BBC during World War 2 and after
Maida Vale
The best acoustic in London
35 Marylebone High Street
The first headquarters of the Radio Times and BBC Radio London.
MediaCityUK
The BBC's Northern base in Salford
Pacific Quay
Headquarters of BBC Scotland
Paris Studios
Former London cinema which hosted The Beatles and Dad's Army
Pebble Mill
A hub for drama, entertainment and factual programmes in Birmingham between 1971 and 2004
Queen's House, WC2
Centre of English language learning
Riverside Studios
A film studio regenerated into a TV studio used by the BBC from 1954 to 1975
Savoy Hill
The first home of the BBC
Television Centre
The Television Factory
Television Theatre
A mecca for the stars of the 1960s
Wood Norton
The emergency broadcasting centre

























