Yadda aka dasa wa wani ƙodar alade har ta yi aikin kwana 271 a jikinsa
Asalin hoton, Kate Flock/Massachusetts General Hospital
- Marubuci, James Gallagher
- Sanya sunan wanda ya rubuta labari, Wakilin lafiya da kimiyya
- An wallafa
- Lokacin karatu: Minti 5
Likitoci a Amurka sun ce wani ƙoda da aka dasa daga alade ya yi aiki a cikin wani majinyaci na tsawon kwana 271 - wanda shi ne mafi tsawo da aka taɓa gani a tarihi.
Tim Andrews ya ce dashen ya ba shi "ƙwarin gwiwa" kuma ya kare shi daga zuwa asibiti na watanni da dama domin a tace jininsa.
Tawagar da ke asibitin Mass General Brigham sun ce aikinsu ya nuna cewa ana iya amfani da gaɓoɓin alade a matsayin "sauƙi" har sai an sami damar yin dashen ɗan adam.
Amma daga ƙarshe ɓangaren alade ya gaza kuma an cire shi don haka Andrews ya buƙaci ɗan lokaci kafin a sami mai bayarwa.
Likitoci da masana kimiyya suna binciken dashen ƙwayoyin cuta - ta amfani da gaɓoɓin wasu nau'ukan halittu - saboda ƙarancin gaɓoɓi don dashen.
A Amurka, kimanin mutum 100,000 ne ke jiran ƙodar yayin da ake yin dashen ƙoda sau 25,000 kacal a kowace shekara. Sama da mutum 7,000 a Birtaniya suna cikin jerin waɗanda za a yi dashen ƙoda.
An shaida wa Andrews cewa zai iya ɗaukar shekara bakwai kafin ya kai matsayinsa na farko, amma mutane suna rayuwa ne kawai shekara biyar, ta hanyar amfani wankin ƙoda.
"Na ɗan samu ƙarancin lokaci... abin ya zama abin baƙin ciki ƙwarai," in ji shi.
Amma ya bayyana ra'ayin dashen alade a matsayin "farin ciki" da kuma "haske a ƙarshen ramin".
Asalin hoton, Kate Flock/Massachusetts General Hospital
Asalin hoton, Kate Flock/Massachusetts General Hospital
Asalin hoton, Kate Flock/Massachusetts General Hospital
Asalin hoton, Kate Flock/Massachusetts General Hospital
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Ana ɗaukar aladu a matsayin dabbar da ta dace da dashen ba. Gaɓoɓinsu suna da girman da ya dace kuma an shafe shekaru ana noma su.
Amma ba za ka iya zuwa kawai ka ɗauki ƙoda daga alade ka saka ta a cikin mutum ba. Jikin ɗan'adam nan take zai gane gaɓar a matsayin baƙon abu kuma ya kai hari ga garkuwar jiki mai tsanani wanda zai lalata ƙodar.
Don haka masu bincike sun ƙirƙiro ƙananan aladu na Yucatan waɗanda suka yi gyare-gyare guda 69 na ƙwayoyin halitta don "kare" gabobinsu.
Waɗannan gyare-gyaren suna cire wasu siffofi na ƙwayoyin alade waɗanda tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ke taɓowa da kuma kai hari; ƙara wasu ƙwayoyin halitta na DNA na ɗan'adam waɗanda ke aiki kamar ragar tacewa don taimaka wa wajen ɓoye gaɓɓan alade daga tsarin garkuwar jiki da kuma ƙarin gyare-gyare suna kashe ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ɓoyewa a cikin DNA na alade don hana kamuwa da cuta.
Andrews ya kamu da cutar ƙoda ne sakamakon ciwon suga na nau'in 2 kuma ƙodarsa ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata.
Yana da shekara 66 lokacin da aka yi masa dashen a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2025.
Ƙodar aladu da aka dasa ta fara aiki nan take, bisa ga bayanan da aka buga a mujallar likitanci ta Lancet.
Ƙodar ta ci gaba da aiki har tsawon kwana 271 har sai da aka cire ta a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar. Daga nan sai Tim ya buƙaci wankin ƙoda na tsawon kwana 82 har sai da ya sami wani sashen jiki daga mai bayarwa a watan Janairu na wannan shekarar.
Dokta Leonardo Riella, daga cibiyar kimiyyar dashen gaɓɓai a Mass General Brigham, ya ce ƙarancin gaɓɓai da ake da su don dashen gaɓɓai yana nufin "muna cikin mawuyacin hali".
Akwai alamun farko da suka nuna cewa tsarin garkuwar jiki ya ƙi amincewa da aikin da aka yi wa Andrews, amma an yi nasarar magance hakan ta hanyar daidaita maganinsa.
Duk da haka, bayan kimanin wata shida, jijiyoyin jini a cikin ƙoda suka fara lalacewa kuma sashen jiki ya kumbura sannan ya fara lalacewa.
Ba a fayyace ainihin dalilin ba domin babu wata alama ta ƙwayoyin rigakafi da ke kai hari ga kodar alade.
Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.
