Taking responsibility for fire
The fire at Lakanal House was a disaster. Three children and three adults were killed in their homes when they should have been safe. Safe from fire that broke out elsewhere in the huge tower block where they lived in Camberwell.
Investigators are busy sifting through a mountain of forensic evidence to work out why the fire spread so quickly from the ninth floor flat where it started.
But there are other important questions unrelated to the possible flaws in the structure of the building and the efficiency of the fire-fighters in tackling the blaze.
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There are some clues emerging about the way in which the London Borough of Southwark has approached fire safety in blocks not dissimilar to Lakanal House.
Other local officials elsewhere in the country whose job it is to deal with housing will no doubt be paying close attention to developments in SE5.
No matter how much Southwark get it in the neck; make no mistake the final report will have national consequences.
In the weeks following the fire I visited a number of estates in Southwark. It remains abundantly clear that many tenants and residents haven't the first clue how fire safety affects them in their tower blocks.
Absence of a widely discussed plan, poor lighting in the communal areas and a complete absence, in some cases, of signage to direct people in the event of fire are just the obvious shortcomings in local attention to fire detail.
As my cameraman put it, how would you get out at night with young children if you were 20 floors up?
Well, actually this isn't the way things are supposed to work. In 2006 a new fire safety regime was rolled out by the government. At the centre of the 2005 Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order was the need for a landlord to appoint a "Responsible Person" to look after fire safety issues.
It was supposed to take a year to get everyone used to the regulations. It's becoming clearer by the day that in 2009 there are still huge flaws in the way this regime has been implemented and is being monitored.
Fire safety experts describe it as lackadaisical in some places, downright complacent in others. I'm sure there are numerous examples of excellence; Southwark is not turning out to be one of them.
The "Responsible Person" wasn't to be a broom cupboard attendant, but someone, in the case of a local authority, who reported direct to the Chief Executive; in other words a senior member of management who had proper training.
Earlier this week the London Fire Brigade made public three fire enforcement notices it's slapped on Southwark. These technical documents are not for shrinking violets in the current climate.
All three point to a catalogue of fire mishaps waiting to happen. In short adequate fire prevention measures are urgently needed in three tower blocks housing hundreds of tenants to make them safe in the eyes of the law.
I got wind of issues with one of the blocks a few weeks back. When I asked Southwark at the time if there were still outstanding issues in Perronet House in Elephant and Castle they assured me and other residents that there was no cause for anxiety.
This assurance was given at the same time as negotiating with the London Fire Brigade about what they had to put right; the enforcement notices were the result.
Perhaps they hadn't quite grasped the kernel of the fire safety enforcement notices on the three tower blocks (Marie Curie, Castlemead and Perronet) because the first line of all three states "there is no suitable or sufficient risk assessment carried out". Beats me how you could know there's no problem, if no risk assessment has been carried out.
Anyway, back to that senior management "Responsible Person" that the 2006 changes said was a legal requirement. Well you'd think that person might have noticed these large tower blocks had no "suitable or sufficient risk assessment".
If I were the Chief Executive of Southwark I would be paying particular attention to the way that "Responsible Person" continues to carry out their duties.
That is if such a person exists. I have asked Southwark several times who this person is but they seem incapable of identifying such a public official. I'm told by people close to the Council that in 2006 a new regime in Southwark cleared out the housing department.
Amongst others they released all the compliance officers whose job it was, among other things, to ensure fire risk assessments on buildings were carried out.
This would have been of particular importance when refurbishments were being carried out. Lakanal House remember had its refurbishment process approved and delivered during 2006 and 2007.
The 2005 law states, the compliance officers, should have been replaced by a "Responsible Person". Southwark is so far unwilling to share information about who their "Responsible Person" is.
Perhaps if you're a high-rise tenant in Southwark you should be asking to see the fire risk assessment for your block of flats.
It seems the law is there to protect you but that those responsible for making sure the culture of fire safety is paramount have been less than thorough.

I’m Kurt Barling, BBC London’s Special Correspondent. This is where I discuss some of the big topical issues which have an impact on Londoners' lives and share stories which remind us of our rich cultural heritage.
Comment number 1.
At 14:34 15th Sep 2009, janet yatak wrote:Southwark Council must be held to account for not doing risk assessments and being irresponsible and negligent around fire safety, The fire authority also seem a bit weak as all they have done is a given them an enforcement order which just ensures they put right any wrongs it does not punish them for what they have done wrong Not doing risk assesments and breaching the RRO is a criminal offence so why are they not punished for it, like anyone else that commits a crime. Whilst we do not know about the block that had the fire that is for a future date, we do know that three other blocks did not have risk assessments, and other breaches which put people's lives at risk and for that someone should have resigned by now or been sacked
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Comment number 2.
At 17:37 16th Sep 2009, Kurt Barling wrote:The Fire Authority says it is not always appropriate to prosecute. Sometimes getting a landlord to rectify the problem is still a more prudent option. In the manner of these events the police need to finish their investigation before the Fire Chiefs can consider if there is evidence for them to prosecute in the case of the Lakanal fire. One big grey area is who is really policing the Local Authorities to ensure they comply effectively with the rules on making fire safety a top priority. A lot of questions. Very few answers at the moment.
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Comment number 3.
At 21:26 24th Sep 2009, janet yatak wrote:I would have thought that the fire authority should police the local authorities or they should ensure that someone the local authority is policing it, It is totally ridiculous to have legislation about the RRO when it can be breached and no one does anything about it, totally ludicrous.
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Comment number 4.
At 12:08 1st Oct 2009, sonnette wrote:This comment was removed because the moderators found it broke the house rules. Explain.
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