Adding 2-digit numbers

Part ofMathsAdding and subtractingYear 3

What is column addition?

A sum showing addition of two 2-digit numbers. 43 + 15 = 58.

When you are adding larger numbers, it’s often better to use a written method.

Column addition is a good written method to add one number to another.

It involves putting the digits of each number into columns according to their place value.

You then add the digits, starting from the ones column on the right-hand side.

A sum showing addition of two 2-digit numbers. 43 + 15 = 58.
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Activity: Adding 2-digit numbers

Complete this interactive activity to learn more about adding numbers using column addition and then put your knowledge to the test with a quiz.

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Using column addition

When adding larger numbers together you can use column addition.

First you line the numbers up in the correct ones and tens columns.

Then start by adding the ones. If the ones add up to a total of more than 10, you can move these groups of 10 over to the tens column.

Then, add up how many groups of 10 you have.

Let's look at how you can use column addition to solve 17 + 24.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide1 of 3, A sum showing 17 + 24 = ?, First set out the calculation with the two numbers organised in columns according to the place value of each digit. 17 has 1 group of ten and 7 ones. 24 has 2 tens and 4 ones.
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Example 1

Adding up the total number of pencils using the column method. 15 + 24 = ?

Here are 15 pencils and 24 pencils. How many pencils are there altogether?

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Example 2

Adding up the number of pencils you have using column addition. The sum of 18 + 24 = ?

This time you have 18 pencils and 24 pencils. How many altogether?

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Example 3

The sum 27 + 56 = ? shown in column addition.

Can you add 27 and 56?

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Play our fun maths game Guardians: Defenders of Mathematica
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More on Adding and subtracting

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