Debt and financial advice

Part ofLearning for Life and Work (CCEA)Making informed financial decisions

What are the consequences of debt?

A credit card statement with scissors and a cut up debit/credit card on top.

Know where all money is going

There are several reasons why some people find themselves short of money:

  • poor budgeting
  • unexpected spending
  • birth of children
  • job loss
  • poor health
  • gambling or drug addiction
  • divorce
  • fraud

Any of these can lead to debt which can lead to very serious consequences.

Owing money to a family member, friend or bank can be very stressful.

The consequences of debt can be serious:

  • bankruptcy
  • loss of property
  • further debt
  • crime
  • social stigma
  • stress
  • depression and mental illness
  • physical health effects
  • loan sharks
A credit card statement with scissors and a cut up debit/credit card on top.
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How can people protect themselves from fraud?

It is common for an individual to find themselves short of money if they are the victim of fraud.

If someone steals a credit or debit card or steals someone’s identity, they can spend their money.

Stay ahead of fraudsters

  • Keep track of any cards at all times.
  • Don’t give away financial information on social media.
  • Do regular personal credit checks.
  • Follow the bank's security procedures and don't tell anyone the PIN.

What are some investment scam red flags?

Illustration of Investment scam red flags showing six warning signs: quick returns, commission for referrals, high return investments, no risk promises, fake trading platforms, and insider information.
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Where can people get the best financial advice?

Advice NI's logo
Image caption,
Advice NI's logo

With any financial decisions or products, it’s important to get the right advice.

Consider the following before making any financial decision:

  • the more independent the source, the better
  • ensure that the source is credible, that is, they know what they are talking about
  • read widely about the products to get more than one viewpoint
  • contact an independent financial advisor
  • use comparison sites which compare all the financial products in the market
  • be informed about the trading standards that financial retailers must meet
  • get support or advice by calling consumer helplines and organisations such as the Citizens Advice Bureau (Advice NI in Northern Ireland)
  • speak to close friends and family, who will have no doubt made difficult financial decisions - what’s their advice?

Getting the right advice is the best way to protect against fraud and to make the most of any money.

Advice NI's logo
Image caption,
Advice NI's logo

What laws are in place to protect consumers?

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Watch: Making important financial decisions

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