How to proofread and redraftCheck the punctuation

After finishing a first draft of writing, you should check your writing and look for ways to improve it. You should always look out for errors in spelling, punctuation and structure. This is called proofreading.

Part ofEnglishOrganising and using information

Check the punctuation

The most important thing with punctuation is to make sure your sentences are correctly marked at the start and end.

The starts are easy - they should all have capital letters. Check through to ensure that you have done that and correct any mistakes.

  • The endings must have full stops or an equivalent such as a question mark or exclamation mark. All sentences must end with one of these.
  • Commas are only used inside sentences to add a pause and emphasis to parts of the sentence, helping your reader to read it as you intended.
  • If you find yourself using a lot of commas, you’ll probably find your sentences are way too long and that your commas need to be full stops.
  • A very effective proof-reading technique is to read your work out loud. As you read you will hear yourself speaking your lines and will soon notice if sentences are overly long or need better punctuation. Even misspellings and repeated key words will stand out like sore thumbs using this technique.
  • After a little practice you won’t need to read aloud, you’ll be able to read the lines in your head and still find any errors – perfect for proof-reading exam answers.

Other areas which often cause problems are speech marks and apostrophes.