Diwali – the festival of lights
Diwali is known as the festival of lights and is celebrated by Hindus around the world.
If you would like to discuss Diwali – or indeed, any other celebration – here are some key expressions that could help you:
| Welsh | English |
| dathlu | to celebrate |
| bwyta | to eat |
| rhoi | to give |
| cael | to have |
| derbyn | to receive |
| bwyd arbennig | special food |
| diod | drink |
| anrheg, anrhegion | present, presents |
| golau | light |
| lliwiau llachar | vibrant colours |
| melysion/losin/fferins | sweets |
| fel | like, such as |
| Welsh | dathlu |
|---|---|
| English | to celebrate |
| Welsh | bwyta |
|---|---|
| English | to eat |
| Welsh | rhoi |
|---|---|
| English | to give |
| Welsh | cael |
|---|---|
| English | to have |
| Welsh | derbyn |
|---|---|
| English | to receive |
| Welsh | bwyd arbennig |
|---|---|
| English | special food |
| Welsh | diod |
|---|---|
| English | drink |
| Welsh | anrheg, anrhegion |
|---|---|
| English | present, presents |
| Welsh | golau |
|---|---|
| English | light |
| Welsh | lliwiau llachar |
|---|---|
| English | vibrant colours |
| Welsh | melysion/losin/fferins |
|---|---|
| English | sweets |
| Welsh | fel |
|---|---|
| English | like, such as |
Read the following section of Sarita's presentation to a group of primary school children about how she celebrates Diwali.
Helo. Fy enw i ydy Sarita a dw i’n 22 oed. Rydyn ni’n dathluto celebrate Diwali bob blwyddyn – ym mis Hydref neu ym mis Tachwedd.
Mae Diwali yn parhauto last am bum diwrnodday. Yn ystod y pum diwrnod, rydyn ni’n mynd i’r temltemple i gweddïoto pray ac rydyn ni’n paratoi melysion i’n ffrindiau. Dw i’n cael dillad newydd – sari sidansilk gyda lliwiau llachar. Rydyn ni’n addurnoto decorate adeiladau gyda goleuadau ac rydyn ni’n cael tân gwylltfireworks hefyd. Mae golau’n pwysigimportant iawn adegtime Diwali – mae hi'n wŷl liwgar iawn.
Exercise
Based on the above information, decide whether the sentences below are cywir (correct) or anghywir (incorrect).
- Mae pobl yn dathlu Diwali ym mis Hydref neu ym mis Tachwedd.
- Gŵyl ydy Diwali.
- Mae’r ŵyl yn parhau am saith diwrnod.
- Mae golau’n bwysig adeg Diwali.
Using the information contained in this section, and any other information you may have about Diwali, plan a Diwali celebration. You could follow the same steps as usual and discuss:
- what kind of event
- the venue
- the time – the date and actual time
- what exactly will happen
- who will do what
- the price of the tickets (if appropriate)
- how you will let people know about the event