The definite articleThe Definite Article - na or na h

Knowing some Gaelic grammar helps you to understand and communicate in the language. Use the quiz to put your knowledge of the definite article to the test.

Part ofGaelic (Learners)Grammar

The Definite Article - na or na h

5. The definite article in the nominative case (plural) - na or na h-

In English, the definite article the is the same whether it used for a singular or a plural noun. In Gaelic, however, when the noun is plural the definite article changes to na or na h-.

  • na is used when the noun begins with a consonant, eg na faoileagan (the seagulls) or na daoine (the people).
  • na h- is used when the noun begins with a vowel, eg na h-òrain (the songs) or na h-eich (the horses).

The definite article

Indefinite formDefinite formMeaning
boireannaichna boireannaichthe women
caileaganna caileaganthe girls
glainneachanna glainneachanthe glasses
pòcaideanna pòcaideanthe pockets
seacaideanna seacaideanthe jackets
uisgeachanna h-uisgeachanthe waters
adhbharanna h-adhbharanthe reasons
uiseaganna h-uiseaganthe larks
aibhnicheanna h-aibhnicheanthe rivers
oilthigheanna h-oilthigheanthe universities
ospadalanna h-ospadalanthe hospitals
eisimpleireanna h-eisimpleireanthe examples
Indefinite formboireannaich
Definite formna boireannaich
Meaningthe women
Indefinite formcaileagan
Definite formna caileagan
Meaningthe girls
Indefinite formglainneachan
Definite formna glainneachan
Meaningthe glasses
Indefinite formpòcaidean
Definite formna pòcaidean
Meaningthe pockets
Indefinite formseacaidean
Definite formna seacaidean
Meaningthe jackets
Indefinite formuisgeachan
Definite formna h-uisgeachan
Meaningthe waters
Indefinite formadhbharan
Definite formna h-adhbharan
Meaningthe reasons
Indefinite formuiseagan
Definite formna h-uiseagan
Meaningthe larks
Indefinite formaibhnichean
Definite formna h-aibhnichean
Meaningthe rivers
Indefinite formoilthighean
Definite formna h-oilthighean
Meaningthe universities
Indefinite formospadalan
Definite formna h-ospadalan
Meaningthe hospitals
Indefinite formeisimpleirean
Definite formna h-eisimpleirean
Meaningthe examples