The definite article - an
1. The definite article in the nominative singular case - an
1. (a)
an is used before feminine words beginning with a vowel (a, e, i, o, and u).
The definite article
| Indefinite form | Definite form | Meaning |
| aibidil | an aibidil | the alphabet |
| aghaidh | an aghaidh | the face |
| eaglais | an eaglais | the church |
| eala | an eala | the swan |
| ìne | an ìne | the nail |
| inntinn | an inntinn | the mind |
| òrdag | an òrdag | the thumb |
| osag | an osag | the breeze |
| uaimh | an uaimh | the cave |
| ùeir | an ùeir | the wire |
| Indefinite form | aibidil |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an aibidil |
| Meaning | the alphabet |
| Indefinite form | aghaidh |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an aghaidh |
| Meaning | the face |
| Indefinite form | eaglais |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an eaglais |
| Meaning | the church |
| Indefinite form | eala |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an eala |
| Meaning | the swan |
| Indefinite form | ìne |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an ìne |
| Meaning | the nail |
| Indefinite form | inntinn |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an inntinn |
| Meaning | the mind |
| Indefinite form | òrdag |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an òrdag |
| Meaning | the thumb |
| Indefinite form | osag |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an osag |
| Meaning | the breeze |
| Indefinite form | uaimh |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an uaimh |
| Meaning | the cave |
| Indefinite form | ùeir |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an ùeir |
| Meaning | the wire |
1. (b)
an is used before masculine words beginning with c, g, and s.
The definite article
| Indefinite form | Definite form | Meaning |
| cleasaiche | an cleasaiche | the actor |
| cliabh | an cliabh | the creel |
| gruth | an gruth | the crowdie |
| grùthan | an grùthan | the liver |
| sluagh | an sluagh | the crowd |
| soitheach | an soitheach | the vessel |
| Indefinite form | cleasaiche |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an cleasaiche |
| Meaning | the actor |
| Indefinite form | cliabh |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an cliabh |
| Meaning | the creel |
| Indefinite form | gruth |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an gruth |
| Meaning | the crowdie |
| Indefinite form | grùthan |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an grùthan |
| Meaning | the liver |
| Indefinite form | sluagh |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an sluagh |
| Meaning | the crowd |
| Indefinite form | soitheach |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an soitheach |
| Meaning | the vessel |
1. (c)
an is used before masculine and feminine nouns beginning with d, l, n, r, and t.
Remind yourself of how to use an before these masculine nouns:
The definite article
| Indefinite form | Definite form | Meaning |
| dòchas | an dòchas | the hope |
| lòn | an lòn | the pool |
| neach | an neach | the person |
| reothadh | an reothadh | the frost |
| trosg | an trosg | the cod |
| Indefinite form | dòchas |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an dòchas |
| Meaning | the hope |
| Indefinite form | lòn |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an lòn |
| Meaning | the pool |
| Indefinite form | neach |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an neach |
| Meaning | the person |
| Indefinite form | reothadh |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an reothadh |
| Meaning | the frost |
| Indefinite form | trosg |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an trosg |
| Meaning | the cod |
Remind yourself of how to use an before these feminine nouns:
The definite article
| Indefinite form | Definite form | Meaning |
| dìleab | an dìleab | the inheritance |
| lèine | an lèine | the shirt |
| nighean | an nighean | the girl |
| rèis | an rèis | the race |
| targaid | an targaid | the target |
| Indefinite form | dìleab |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an dìleab |
| Meaning | the inheritance |
| Indefinite form | lèine |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an lèine |
| Meaning | the shirt |
| Indefinite form | nighean |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an nighean |
| Meaning | the girl |
| Indefinite form | rèis |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an rèis |
| Meaning | the race |
| Indefinite form | targaid |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an targaid |
| Meaning | the target |
1. (d)
an is used before feminine nouns beginning with the letter s, apart from those beginning with sl, sn, sr, or s + vowel.
The definite article
| Indefinite form | Definite form | Meaning |
| sgeulachd | an sgeulachd | the story |
| sgait | an sgait | the skate (fish) |
| sgeilp | an sgeilp | the shelf |
| sgiath | an sgiath | the shield, the wing |
| smuain | an smuain | the thought |
| spèil | an spèil | the ice skate |
| spiris | an spiris | the perch |
| strì | an strì | the conflict |
| stoidhle | an stoidhle | the style |
| Indefinite form | sgeulachd |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an sgeulachd |
| Meaning | the story |
| Indefinite form | sgait |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an sgait |
| Meaning | the skate (fish) |
| Indefinite form | sgeilp |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an sgeilp |
| Meaning | the shelf |
| Indefinite form | sgiath |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an sgiath |
| Meaning | the shield, the wing |
| Indefinite form | smuain |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an smuain |
| Meaning | the thought |
| Indefinite form | spèil |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an spèil |
| Meaning | the ice skate |
| Indefinite form | spiris |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an spiris |
| Meaning | the perch |
| Indefinite form | strì |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an strì |
| Meaning | the conflict |
| Indefinite form | stoidhle |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an stoidhle |
| Meaning | the style |
1. (e)
an is also used before feminine nouns beginning with the letter f followed by a vowel. A feminine word like this requires the letter h to be inserted before the vowel when using the definite article. Take faoileag (a seagull), for example. It becomes an fhaoileag.
The definite article
| Indefinite form | Definite form | Meaning |
| faiceall | an fhaiceall | the care |
| fàilte | an fhàilte | the welcome |
| fearg | an fhearg | the anger |
| fèill | an fhèill | the sale, the market |
| fiacail | an fhiacail | the tooth |
| fois | an fhois | the peace |
| fuaimreag | an fhuaimreag | the vowel |
| fuil | an fhuil | the blood |
| Indefinite form | faiceall |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an fhaiceall |
| Meaning | the care |
| Indefinite form | fàilte |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an fhàilte |
| Meaning | the welcome |
| Indefinite form | fearg |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an fhearg |
| Meaning | the anger |
| Indefinite form | fèill |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an fhèill |
| Meaning | the sale, the market |
| Indefinite form | fiacail |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an fhiacail |
| Meaning | the tooth |
| Indefinite form | fois |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an fhois |
| Meaning | the peace |
| Indefinite form | fuaimreag |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an fhuaimreag |
| Meaning | the vowel |
| Indefinite form | fuil |
|---|---|
| Definite form | an fhuil |
| Meaning | the blood |