Practices in IslamHajj

Within Islam, there are compulsory duties that Muslims must try to carry out. The Five Pillars of Islam are followed by all Muslims. Shi’a Muslims follow these plus another five duties, together referred to as the Ten Obligatory Acts.

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Hajj

Image caption,
The Ka’ba, in the centre of Makkah (Mecca), is the most sacred site in Islam

is the fifth pillar of Islam and the fourth of the of Islam. It is the to (Mecca), which it is for Muslims to undertake at least once in a lifetime as long as they are healthy and can afford to do so.

Origins of Hajj

God told the Prophet Ibrahim to take his wife (Hajira) and his son (Ishmael) on a journey to Arabia. He then told Ibrahim to leave his wife and son with some food and water. Having run out of water, Hajira ran up and down two hills, Safa and Marwah, in search of water. Unable to find any water she prayed to God and water then sprang miraculously from the ground. This source of water is called the well.

When Ibrahim returned, he was commanded to build the as a shrine dedicated to Allah where worship would take place. However, over time, people began to worship idols there instead of the one true God, Allah. Worshipping or considering anything or anyone to be equal to or above Allah is the greatest sin in Islam (this is called ). Much later, restored the Ka’ba to its original purpose as a place for worshipping only Allah.

What happens on Hajj?

Infographic showing the locations and key events and activities of Hajj.

Question

Muslims can fulfil their obligation to go on Hajj at any time of the year. True or false?