Practices in ChristianityChristmas

Christians engage in a variety of practices that help them to live according to their faith. These include private and public worship, works of charity and, for some, pilgrimage to holy sites.

Part ofReligious StudiesChristianity

Christmas

Christmas celebrates the birth of , as described in the of Matthew and Luke. The exact date of Jesus’ birth is unknown, but the Western Church celebrates Christmas on 25 December and the celebrates it on 6 January.

Image caption,
Nativity scenes like this commemorate Jesus’ lowly birth in a stable

Advent

Advent is the season leading up to Christmas. In Western Christianity, Advent includes the four Sundays before Christmas Day. In Eastern Christianity, Advent begins in mid-November. The word comes from the Latin ‘adventus’, which means ‘arrival’. During this period, Christians prepare to celebrate Christ’s birth or ‘arrival’ at Christmas. The last day of Advent is Christmas Eve.

What happens during Advent?

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide1 of 7, , Christians count down to Jesus’ arrival using an Advent wreath and four candles - one to symbolise each of the four Sundays in Advent

Celebration of Christmas

Christmas is seen as a time for generosity and for thinking about the needs of others. Churches run events to provide food and temporary shelter to people in need.

In the UK, Christmas is celebrated in both a religious and a way. There are church services with carols on Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day is a national holiday on which many Christians attend church services to thank God for his gift of Jesus. Many people, including non-religious people and people of other faiths, have parties with food and gifts. Christmas is sometimes criticised for being too .

Question

What event do Christians celebrate at Christmas?