Practices in ChristianitySacraments - Eucharist

Christians engage in a variety of practices that help them to live according to their faith. These include private and public worship, works of charity and, for some, pilgrimage to holy sites.

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Sacraments - Eucharist

Different Christian beliefs about sacraments

For , only baptism and the Eucharist are sacraments. This is because they only believe in the sacraments performed by Jesus in the .

Other Christian recognise other sacraments. The Church recognises seven sacraments, which are performed at special or challenging times in a person’s life when there is a need for God’s grace.

A day in the life of Catholic student and photographer, Jason

Some Christians, such as Quakers, do not perform any sacraments at all. They instead think of all actions as . They believe that rituals are not needed to communicate with God or receive his grace.

Communion (or Eucharist)

Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, ‘Take and eat; this is my body.’ Then he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying, ‘Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.’
Matthew 26:26–8

refers to a bond uniting Christians with each other and with Jesus. Most Christians celebrate Communion through a service of remembrance, where they remember Jesus’ words and actions during the . St Paul reminds Christians that Jesus told them to share out bread and wine in memory of him and his for humanity (1 Corinthians 11:23–6).

During Communion, bread and wine are blessed and shared. This service is regarded by many Christians as a sacrament and is often called the .

Image caption,
Bread and wine are important elements of Holy Communion

Eucharist in Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches

The bread and wine are very important to and . This is because they believe that during Holy Communion, the bread and wine are transformed into the flesh and blood of Jesus Christ while still seeming to be bread and wine. This is called .

Catholics are given bread by the priest and wine from a shared cup, whereas Orthodox Christians take the bread and wine from the same spoon.

Communion in Anglican Churches

Similarly to Catholics, Christians take the bread from the priest and the wine from a shared cup at Communion. However, they differ from Catholics and Orthodox Christians because they believe in consubstantiation. This is the belief that the bread and wine contain Jesus’ spiritual presence, but do not literally transform into his body and blood.

Question

What do Catholic and Orthodox Christians believe about the bread and wine used at the Eucharist?