Ways of Jewish living - EdexcelFestivals

Jewish identity relies largely on religious practices. Rituals mark the important stages in a Jews life, and Jews celebrate many festivals throughout the year to remember important events in Jewish history. Worship of God is central to the Jewish faith. Many Jews place great importance on prayer and on worship in the synagogue.

Part ofReligious StudiesJudaism

Festivals

There are many festivals in the Jewish calendar that are very important. Not only do they allow for communities to gather together but they also link Jews to their past.

Rosh Hashanah

is a two-day celebration that marks the beginning of the Jewish New Year. In the UK, Jewish New Year usually occurs in the early autumn. This is a time for Jews to focus on their relationship with God and consider any wrongdoings of the past year. The festival is often associated with the as this is blown every day during the last month of the year and on Rosh Hashanah itself. The sound is a call to .

Image caption,
The shofar is blown every day during the last month of the year and on Rosh Hashanah

The also advises that Rosh Hashanah should be a day of rest:

You are to have a day of Sabbath rest, a sacred assembly commemorated with trumpet blasts. Do not do any of your ordinary work.
Leviticus 23:24–25

During Rosh Hashanah, Jews spend a lot of time in the and reading from the Torah. Jews often eat apples dipped in honey during Rosh Hashanah to symbolise the hope for a sweet or pleasant new year. Jews also take part in the , or casting away ceremony. During the ceremony, a prayer is said near water as it is believed the water can cleanse the sins of the people taking part.

Yom Kippur

Yom Kippur falls ten days after Rosh Hashanah and is considered among many Jews to be the holiest day of the year. In Hebrew it is known as ‘the day of atonement’. For this reason, no work is done during Yom Kippur. Many Jews fast for 25 hours to help them focus on God. This is one of the in the Torah. During this time, Jews ask God for forgiveness for all that they have done wrong.

Attendance at the synagogue is central to the celebration of Yom Kippur.

Differences among Jews in celebrating Yom Kippur

Some prepare for Yom Kippur by taking a ritual bath at the mikveh (cleansing pool) the evening before Yom Kippur. They may also wear white robes as a sign of purity and cleanliness. are less likely to abide by a dress code as they do not follow the commandments in the Torah as strictly as Orthodox Jews.

Question

How do Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah?