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BreakfastSunday, 28 July, 2002, 07:25 GMT 08:25 UK
Famine in Malawi
Villagers in Malawi
Aid agencies say it is the worst food crisis in decades
A joint appeal for famine in Africa has raised �3m over the past few days.

To get an idea of just how bad the situation is, we spoke to Lizzie Nkosi, who's project director of Save the Children in Malawi.

Her region is facing its worst crop failure in more than half a century.

"The harvest has failed completely and we have already started distributing food aid," she told Breakfast this morning. "People have already eaten 80 per cent of the crops green in the fields."

Malawi will need substantial food aid from September to March next year at the ealiest.

"There is no food and very little work," Lizzie told us.

A casual labourer in Malawi earns about 20p a day. He needs around 75p a day to feed his family.

The population of Malawi is very young - around 50 per cent are children.

"We are really trying to avoid the situation where people will die. Southern Africa has seen nothing as bad as this for the past ten years, " she told us.

The aim is to protect next year's harvest, by giving enough to eat now.

Background

Fourteen million people - half of them children - face starvation in Zimbabwe, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho - as a result of drought, flooding and political instability.

To donate to DEC
Call 0870 60 60 900
Donate online at www.disasters.org.uk

UK-based charities backing the international aid appeal have received around 30,000 calls pledging money for food and medical supplies since the appeal launch on Thursday.

Aid agencies say this is the worst food crisis in the region for a decade.

The international charity appeal was launched by the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) to provide food, medical and agricultural assistance.

News image
DEC unites 13 leading British aid agencies such as the British Red Cross, Oxfam, Save the Children, CAFOD and Christian Aid to co-ordinate and maximise income from the public at times of major disaster overseas.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair has said Britain will do all it can to avert a "catastrophic" famine in southern Africa.

He said the government was making aid available and was working with other aid and development organisations to "get as much aid to the area as possible".

Launch new window:Southern Africa famine
In pictures: Southern Africa famine

The World Food Programme originally launched an appeal at the beginning of July to raise $500m for the southern African countries but has only received 22% of the funding they need from foreign governments.

Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Spain, the Netherlands and the United States have also responded to the WFP call.

The Church of the Latter Day Saints, also known as the Mormons, has donated $1m.

Brendan Gormley, chief executive of the DEC, praised the fact that �3m had been raised so far but he said that "we have a marathon ahead of us".

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