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| Tuesday, 27 February, 2001, 08:29 GMT Sore feet for Harare commuters Bus fares are now too costly for many workers As part of a series of features on how transport problems affect the everyday lives of Africans, Joseph Winter in Harare describes the difficulties of Zimbabwean commuters: At 0500, as the sun's rays begin to light up the Harare suburb of Kuwadzana, Chimbo Charakupa sets off on his daily 10 km walk. But he is not training for the next Olympics - he can no longer afford the bus fare to get to work. Two hours later, his legs and feet already aching, he arrives in time for a full day supervising the store-room at his work-place. At 4pm, he begins the return journey, getting home as the sun sets.
At last, a few hours of rest before the routine is repeated the next day. Pain "If we get home, we just eat and sleep, because we'll be tired of walking from here to home, it's so embarrassing," he says.
The price of petrol and therefore transport has risen twice, virtually doubling, since the end of July. If Chimbo were to take the bus to work, he would spend US$20 a month on transport - 40% of his take-home pay. The one - tiny - consolation for Chimbo is that he is not alone. During rush hour, there is now a steady stream of people walking and cycling by the road-side. They all have a similar story to tell. Sums don't add up Nyasha Manatsa is an accountant.
He too, walks 20km a day. "I feel bad, I feel let down," he complains. "I feel I should be able to get a bus home and rest because I work very hard, but I've got no choice but to walk, because I want to keep my job." And if things are getting tight for accountants, pity manual labourers. No point working Emmanuel - he didn't want to give his surname - is a welder.
Emmanuel, Nyasha and Chimbo know that global oil prices have been rising. But they also know that Zimbabwe has been experiencing fuel problems for almost a year now. Corruption Petrol prices have risen far more than in the rest of the world because of a sadly all too familiar story of corruption and poor planning in the state company, Noczim, which until recently, had a monopoly on importing fuel. Eighteen months ago, the then Minister of Energy, Enos Chikowore (who has since become one of the few Zimbabwean ministers to resign) told the nation that senior Noczim managers had swindled the company out of US$35 million and would be suspended.
In 1998, hikes in the fuel price triggered Zimbabwe's most violent riots ever. This panicked the government which, through Noczim, controls the price of fuel. Noczim was ordered to sell petrol below cost price but the authorities didn't make up the difference. This obviously unsustainable situation carried on until Noczim's creditors, owed around US$ 230 million, turned off the taps demanding immediate payment. They now require cash up-front before shipping any fuel to Zimbabwe, while motorists and commuters are paying for all those years of corruption and mismanagement. "The situation is so bad at the moment, we must do something," says Chimbo. And they are the lucky ones, who still have jobs at a time when many businesses are closing down and laying off their workers. |
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