Can Atlantic storms affect the colour of sunrise?

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Pink sunrise behind some trees with grey cloud aboveImage source, BBC Weather Watchers / Pia
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Photo taken by BBC Weather Watcher Pia in Perth and Kinross

Did you notice this morning's striking sunrise?

One explanation for Friday's vivid display of colours is that we have seen a series of low pressure systems that have been moving in from the Atlantic this week.

Vibrant pink and purple colours during sunriseImage source, BBC Weather Watchers / Spottydotty
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An array of colours during sunrise in Northumberland, as seen by BBC Weather Watcher Spottdotty

These Atlantic lows cause rapidly rising air over the sea, which can lead to more salt molecules in the atmosphere. Salt molecules are quite large and scatter the light prolifically, which can lead to more vibrant pink and purple colours during sunrise and sunset.

The exact colours of a sunrise are dependent on factors such as dust, pollution, water droplets and cloud formations, and occasionally they can appear more purple and pink rather than the more common burnt orange and reds.

Burnt orange sunrise over RotherhamImage source, BBC Weather Watchers / Tarquin Shaw-Young
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BBC Weather Watcher Tarquin Shaw-Young caught the beginning of this burnt orange sunrise over Rotherham

Due to the low angle of the Sun's rays, this can appear an optical illusion, as the pink wavelengths light up the base of the cloud.

Sun rays light up the base of clouds making them appear pink and purpleImage source, BBC Weather Watchers / Lizzye
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Sun rays light up the base of these clouds in Berwick-upon-Tweed making them appear pink and purple. Photo by BBC Weather Watcher Lizzye

With these pink clouds superimposed on a dark blue sky, the combination of pink and dark blue can make the sky appear a deep purple.

Vibrant purple colours during sunrise over the coast.Image source, BBC Weather Watchers / Granny Rose
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Vibrant purple colours during sunrise over the coast at Scarborough, North Yorkshire, as seen by BBC Weather Watcher Granny Rose

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