Mercury
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the smallest planet in our solar system, what the Mariner 10 and Messenger missions have revealed and the hopes for the new BepiColombo mission.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the planet which is closest to our Sun. We see it as an evening or a morning star, close to where the Sun has just set or is about to rise, and observations of Mercury helped Copernicus understand that Earth and the other planets orbit the Sun, so displacing Earth from the centre of our system. In the 20th century, further observations of Mercury helped Einstein prove his general theory of relativity. For the last 50 years we have been sending missions there to reveal something of Mercury's secrets and how those relate to the wider universe, and he latest, BepiColombo, is out there in space now.
With
Emma Bunce
Professor of Planetary Plasma Physics and Director of the Institute for Space at the University of Leicester
David Rothery
Professor of Planetary Geosciences at the Open University
And
Carolin Crawford
Emeritus Fellow of Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge, and Emeritus Member of the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge
Producer: Simon Tillotson
In Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio production
Reading list:
Emma Bunce, ‘All (X-ray) eyes on Mercury’ (Astronomy & Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 4, August 2023)
Emma Bunce et al, ‘The BepiColombo Mercury Imaging X-Ray Spectrometer: Science Goals, Instrument Performance and Operations’ (Space Science Reviews: SpringerLink, volume 216, article number 126, Nov 2020)
David A. Rothery, Planet Mercury: From Pale Pink Dot to Dynamic World (Springer, 2014)
Last on
Featured
.
Guests and related links
Contributors:
- Emma Bunce at the University of Leicester
- Carolin Crawford at the University of Cambridge
- David Rothery at the Open University
Related links:
Messenger: Unlocking the mysteries of planet Mercury – Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory
BepiColombo – European Space Agency
From Messenger to BepiColombo – European Space Agency
Discover Mercury: Introduction - The Open University
A trip to Mercury – The Open University, July 2018
BepiColombo’s third Mercury flyby – European Space Agency
60 Second Adventures In Astronomy: A day on Mercury - The Open University
‘A journey to the closest planet to the sun’ by Professor David Rothery - TEDxLondon
Mercury: shrinking planet is still getting smaller – The Conversation, Oct 2023
The five most impressive geological structures in the solar system - The Conversation, Aug 2021
Europe blasts off to Mercury: here’s the rocket science - The Conversation, Oct 2018
Mysterious red spots on Mercury get names but what are they? - The Conversation, April 2018
Broadcasts
- Thu 2 May 202409:00BBC Radio 4
- Sun 5 May 202423:00BBC Radio 4
Featured in...
![]()
Science—In Our Time
Scientific principles, theory, and the role of key figures in the advancement of science.
Podcast
![]()
In Our Time
Misha Glenny and guests discuss the ideas, people and events that have shaped our world.





