Exit music: The pieces which offer comfort in our final moments
22 November 2018
Arvo Pärt's music offered consolation during some of the darkest moments of the 1980s. As Tabula Rasa, a collaborative show by Vanishing Point and Scottish Ensemble featuring his music, comes exclusively to BBC iPlayer, we reveal the soothing power of this piece and others.

Tabula Rasa: Extract
Sarah Short and Pauline Goldsmith, with Jonathan Morton playing Pärt's Spiegel Im Spiegel.
It sounds like the motion of angels' wingsPatrick Giles
Patrick Giles was a crisis worker for an AIDS charity in the 1980s, constantly losing people he knew to the disease. Life, he found, was devoid of hope. During this dark time a glimmer of comfort for those affected came from an unusual source – the music of Estonian composer Arvo Pärt.
He later reflected: "Tabula Rasa's relentlessly severe, repetitive and deeply inspiring sound had a powerful impact on my dying friends and their attendants. 'It sounds like the motion of angels' wings,' a client whom I had a secret crush on once said.
"The music brought comfort to many of us after we'd given up on the very possibility of it. People played it at night, during meditation and, especially, when they were in the hospital and feared they were dying. We had learned that even patients in comas were still capable of hearing, and several people with AIDS requested Pärt on their death beds."
Giles' words were later recalled by music critic Alex Ross in The New Yorker. The article sparked something for theatre maker Matthew Lenton.
Lenton said: "There is a lot of silence and space in Arvo Pärt’s work, and you can really put yourself into gaps between the notes. The question was, what can I add to the music? [In the article] I found the 'hook' which would enable Vanishing Point to give theatrical context to the music.
"It made me think about the role music, and more broadly art, plays in our lives and the offer one person makes to another when they offer care – especially within a care system."
Lenton is far from the only person who continues to be inspired by Pärt’s music, as Scottish Ensemble blogger in residence Rosie Davies discovered during a deep dive into the YouTube comments on his music.
Watch the powerful show
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Tabula Rasa
Inspired by and featuring the music of Arvo Pärt.
It made me think about the role music plays in our lives, especially within a care systemMatthew Lenton
But the show is not purely Lenton's vision. His theatre company Vanishing Point worked with string orchestra Scottish Ensemble to create Tabula Rasa, including an intense development week at Glasgow's Tramway, where participants covered a range of topics from their beliefs about social care, to the concept of snow, to T.K. Maxx.
For Lenton, working in close collaboration with Scottish Ensemble played a major role in getting Tabula Rasa into shape.
He said: "The musicians all had ideas about the form of the show and its subject matter and were willing to try many different approaches. It really helped me see what the show could be and what it could not be.
"Importantly they also took the actors and me through the mechanics of the music, explaining how it is structured and how something so simple can seem and feel so complex."
Arvo Pärt on BBC Music
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A fascinating musical journey
Learn more about the distinctive Estonian composer.
Mindful alternatives
When researching the concept of mindfulness, the Scottish Ensemble played for people using the services of the Maggie's Centre in Dundee, an institution which offers support to people with cancer and those caring for them.
Following the performance of a number of pieces, they discussed the effect that listening to the music had on their emotions.
The story of Maggie’s
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Her powerful legacy
Maggie’s Centres unite the world’s top architects in their mission to care for people living with cancer.
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String Quartet No 2, 2nd Movement by Philip Glass
It reminded me of the pain that we all have. The crescendos were like how the pain comes and goes.
Goldberg Variations, BWV 988 (for strings) by Bach
One of the things I find so hard is finding a level of peace and calm in your head, and in yourself. But the way the elements of this piece worked really helped me to find an inner calm which I haven’t felt for a very long time
"Composition 1960 #7" by La Monte Young
That was totally hypnotic. It completely released me to the point that I am crying. That’s the best feeling I’ve had in years.
Tabula Rasa by Scottish Ensemble and Vanishing Point is available to watch on BBC iPlayer for three months.
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