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Snow rollers: What are they and how do they form?

a snow roller on a snowy hill side with a track behind it.Image source, Brian Bayliss
Image caption,

This snow roller snapped in 2019 was found in Wiltshire

As you've been showing us all week, there's loads of things you can make with snow - snowmen, snow angels, and even igloos.

But did you know nature can make cool things with the snow all on its own?

People in Orkney (an island off Scotland) have seen some wintry wonders called snow rollers this week.

lots of snow rollers on a field with bright sun behind them.Image source, Steven Voy
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These snow rollers were spotted in Sandwick in Orkney

They're a rare phenomenon where the wind makes its own snowballs.

Once one has been formed, strong winds keep it rolling along the ground, meaning it gets bigger as it moves and sometimes leaves tracks behind it.

They're rare because the conditions they need to form are very specific.

Have you ever seen snow rollers? Let us know in the comments below.

three big snow rollers on a snow covered field in orkney.Image source, EJ Budge
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These huge rollers were also found in Orkney

How are snow rollers made?

Obviously need snow, but not necessarily loads.

They are so rare because in order for them to form everything, including the amount of snow, has to be just right.

a lone snow roller on a snowy field with trees behind it.Image source, Brian Bayliss
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This one clearly had places to be

The Royal Meteorological Society say the following conditions are needed for snow rollers to happen:

  • The ground must be icy or covered with a snow crust

  • Winds must be strong and gusty

  • Snowfall must be wet and at least a couple of inches deep

If the wind is too strong, or too weak, or the snow is too tightly packed, snow rollers will not form.

The resulting snowballs look a bit like a hay bale, a doughnut or a Swiss roll, and can be hollow inside.