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Ancient giant crocs saw our human ancestors as 'dinner'

An illustration of an ape-like ancestor drinking water from a lake with its hand while a crocodile lurks beneath the waterImage source, Tyler Stone, University of Iowa

A new species of crocodile that roamed the lakes of Africa alongside our ancient ancestors has been discovered by scientists.

The crocodile, which grew to lengths of up to 3.5m and 4.5m lived between 3 and 3.4 million years ago.

Researchers at the University of Iowa, USA, say the ancient reptile was the only crocodile in this part of modern-day Ethiopia, and could even have hunted our human ancestors.

Christopher Brochu worked on the study and said: "It was the largest predator in that ecosystem, more so than lions and hyenas, and the biggest threat to our ancestors who lived there during that time."

Christopher A. Brochu inspecting some specimens Image source, Christopher A. Brochu, University of Iowa
Image caption,

Christopher Brochu says this croc would have been keeping its eyes peeled for a meal

The ancient croc has been named Crocodylus lucivenator which means 'Lucy's hunter'.

Lucy is the name of the oldest and most complete skeleton of a human ancestor ever found, who also lived in the area.

"It's a near certainty this crocodile would have hunted Lucy's species," Christopher Brochu continued.

"Whether a particular crocodile tried to grab Lucy, we'll never know, but it would have seen Lucy's kind and thought: 'Dinner.'"

An America crocodile lays half in the water. It has its mouth open showing lots of sharp teethImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

The pre-historic crocodile had a large hump in the middle of its snout, similar to those crocodiles found in modern-day America

According to new research published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, Crocodylus lucivenator would've waited in the water ready to pounce on animals and humans looking for a drink.

While there were at least three other crocodile species just south in the region, known as the Eastern Rift Valley, the Lucy's hunter crocodile appeared to have this area to itself.

A side view of the skullImage source, Christopher A. Brochu, University of Iowa
Image caption,

Here you can see a side-view of the croc's skull - and its teeth!

It had a large hump in the middle of its snout which is like the modern-day crocodile found in America but which isn't seen on crocodiles in the Nile in Africa today.

Scientists say research like this help us to understand more about the predators our ancestors had to deal with more than three million years ago.