Summary

  • Millions of drivers who were mis-sold car finance agreements will receive compensation this year, the regulator says

  • Average payouts will be £829 on a host of deals made between April 2007 and November 2024, according to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

  • Some 12 million agreements will to be considered unfair and due compensation, bringing the total bill to lenders to £9.1bn

  • Motorists who have already complained will get their payments sooner, with eligible consumers urged to lodge their complaints now, according to the FCA chief

  • But the FCA could still face challenges to its scheme, from lenders and lawyers - while drivers could still shun it to take their cases to the courts, our cost of living correspondent writes

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  1. Eligible consumers urged to lodge their complaints now, FCA's CEO sayspublished at 17:12 BST

    Nikhil RathiImage source, ITN

    Speaking after the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)'s announcement, its CEO Nikhil Rathi says millions of people will receive their compensation in 2026.

    He says it will put £7.5 billion "into people's pockets", with 12.1 million agreements eligible for compensation and the average payment being £829 per agreement.

    The scheme is the "quickest, fairest, most cost effective way" for consumers to get compensation, Rathi says, adding it is "not especially likely" that consumers could get more compensation if they were to take their claims to court.

    Those who have already complained will get their payments sooner, he says, encouraging eligible consumers to lodge their complaints now and advising that this does not require using a law firm or claims management company.

  2. FCA says car finance payouts will average £829published at 16:58 BST

    Kevin Peachey
    Cost of living correspondent

    Millions of drivers who were mis-sold car finance agreements should receive compensation this year, under plans by the regulator.

    The Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA's) final plans should see most of the remainder by the end of 2027. After tightening criteria following consultation, some 12 million agreements will be considered unfair and due compensation. Payouts will average £829, bringing the total cost to lenders to £9.1bn.

    The vast majority of new cars, and many second-hand ones, are bought with finance agreements.

    A man and women in the middle distance of an indoor car dealership stand looking a brochure, with the boot of a black care in the foreground.Image source, Getty Images

    In 2021, the FCA banned deals where car dealers received commission from lenders, based on the interest rate charged to the customer. These were known as discretionary commission arrangements (DCAs) and were often not disclosed.

    The FCA has said this provided an incentive for a buyer to be charged higher interest rates than necessary, leaving them paying too much.

    The regulator's central compensation scheme allows people to complain and potentially receive compensation for mis-sold deals, without the need for a lawyer or to go through the courts. Some may still decide to take a legal route.

    The FCA scheme could still be challenged by lenders and lawyers. Major lenders have set aside tens of millions of pounds to cover the cost of compensation.

  3. About £7.5bn to be paid out by firms - FCApublished at 16:54 BST

    More now from the Financial Conduct Authority's announcement.

    It says that courts have found that firms "broke the law by failing to disclose important information to customers" and that an "industry-wide scheme is the quickest and most cost effective way to deliver fair compensation".

    It continues: "Our final approach is fair for consumers and proportionate for firms. We have tightened eligibility so only those treated unfairly receive compensation.

    "We have adjusted how compensation is calculated to better reflect greater loss between 2007-2014."

    It adds that firms are expected to pay out around £7.5 billion, which is down from £8.2 billion at consultation.

  4. Millions entitled to compensation for mis-sold car financepublished at 16:47 BST
    Breaking

    Millions of motorists that were mis-sold car finance will be eligible for compensation, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has announced.

    Our teams are currently working through the FCA's announcement, stick with us and we'll bring you further updates shortly.

  5. Who will pay for the cost of compensation?published at 16:46 BST

    The industry is expected to cover the full costs of any compensation scheme, including any administrative costs.

    Lenders - including some of the UK's biggest banks and specialist motor finance firms - have already set aside more than £3bn for potential payouts.

    A few banks have announced they have raised their provisions, and have suggested there are risks to future lending from costs associated with compensation. Evidence for such a claim is unclear.

    The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) expects average payouts of £700 per mis-sold agreement.

    This is lower than its previous estimate, which suggested compensation payments of less than £950 per deal.

    It means the total cost of the redress is likely to be at the bottom end of its estimate - about £8.2bn.

    The director of the body that represents the lending industry said it thought the FCA was "overcompensating".

    "We don't recognise losses on that scale," said Adrian Dally from the Finance and Leasing Association, adding that the number of people the regulator said lost out "seems implausibly high".

  6. Car finance compensation scheme details expected soonpublished at 16:42 BST

    We're expecting a statement from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on its decision about a payout programme for 14 million motor finance arrangements shortly.

    We'll let you know what it says as soon as we have it and will bring you analysis and reaction.

  7. What the UK's Supreme Court ruled last yearpublished at 16:23 BST

    A ruling by the UK's highest court in August 2025 found in favour of the finance companies in two of the cases under consideration, which narrowed the scope of the number of people who can claim compensation.

    The decision reversed earlier court rulings that had opened the possibility of widespread compensation claims from motorists on a similar scale to the PPI mis-selling scandal.

    However, it upheld the test case of Marcus Johnson, who bought his first car - a Suzuki Swift - in 2017, meaning many drivers who took out a certain type of finance deal could still be in line for payouts.

    Man in black t-shirt and pink hoodie stood in front of large patch of grass and row of housesImage source, Marcus Johnson
    Image caption,

    Marcus Johnson did not know he would be paying commission on his car finance agreement

    He was not told that the car dealership was being paid 25% commission, which was added on to the amount he had to pay back.

    "I signed a few documents and then drove away in the car," he told the BBC.

    Marcus Johnson said he had no option but to use finance when he bought the car, describing it as "heartbreaking" to find out so much extra money had been taken.

  8. How many drivers will be entitled to payments?published at 16:13 BST

    The vast majority of new cars, and many second-hand ones, are bought with finance agreements.

    About two million new and used cars are bought each year under motor finance, or roughly nine in 10, according to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

    The FCA has previously said payouts could result from 14 million motor finance agreements taken out between April 2007 and November 2024, which amounts to about 44% of the total number during the period.

    However, a ruling from the Supreme Court - the UK's highest court - from August last year reduced the scope of compensation when it ruled in favour of finance companies in two out of the three crucial test cases it considered. More on that ruling in our next post.

  9. 'Years on, I’ve realised that... I’ve been hoodwinked'published at 16:04 BST

    Kevin Peachey
    Cost of living correspondent

    Michael Waller bought two cars on finance over ten years ago

    Michael Waller, from Bexley, bought two cars on finance a decade or more ago.

    “I bought them basically for my job, which was as a salesman. I went all over the country doing tens of thousands of miles in both of them," he tells the BBC.

    “Years on I’ve realised that, in both cases, I’ve been hoodwinked.”

    He no longer had the paperwork, so made a claim through Courmacs Legal - a law firm representing more than a million drivers.

    Michael Waller argued that the principle, rather than the money, meant he wanted to take his case through the courts rather than using the Financial Conduct Authority scheme.

  10. Why some car buyers will be entitled to payoutspublished at 15:53 BST

    Stock photo of a car seller and customer looking over paperwork in a car dealership.Image source, Getty Images

    The payout details that we'll hear about today relate to the commission arrangements between lenders and dealers, unfair contracts and inaccurate information given to car buyers.

    Finance agreements where car dealers received commission from lenders, which was based on the interest rate charged to the customer, were banned by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in 2021.

    Such deals were known as discretionary commission arrangements (DCAs) and were often not disclosed to buyers.

    The FCA has said these arrangements functioned as an incentive for buyers to be charged higher interest rates than necessary, leaving them paying too much.

  11. How much compensation could people receive?published at 15:43 BST

    Left hand holding am iPhone looking at the Car Finance Freedom website. The logo of the Supre Court is painted on the wall in the background.Image source, PA Media

    The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has said the average payout for drivers under the scheme will be about £700, with the total cost potentially totally more than £8bn.

    Exact amounts will depend on the degree of harm the consumer suffered, with a previous estimate from the authority estimating payments of less than £950 per deal.

  12. A long and winding road for drivers awaiting compensationpublished at 15:35 BST

    Kevin Peachey
    Cost of living correspondent

    Millions of car loans were mis-sold – some nearly 20 years ago.

    Discretionary commission arrangements between lenders and dealers that left drivers paying too much were banned in 2021.

    But it has been a long and winding road for drivers hoping for compensation for these failures.

    Now, after plenty of back and forth – and rulings at the highest court in the land – the financial regulator is unveiling its final redress plan.

    It would like it to be relatively quick and simple, having learnt the lessons from the UK’s biggest financial mis-selling scandal – PPI.

    But the regulator could still face challenges to its scheme, from lenders and lawyers. Drivers could still shun it to take their cases to the courts – hoping for a bigger payout.

  13. Tell us how you've been affected by issues with car finance schemespublished at 15:26 BST

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  14. What is motor finance?published at 15:23 BST

    A woman sitting in a car looks at a clipboard that a man standing next to her is holdingImage source, Getty Images

    The vast majority of new cars, and many second-hand ones, are bought with finance agreements.

    About two million are sold this way each year, with customers paying an initial deposit, then a monthly fee with interest for the vehicle.

    The car loan scandal payouts row being addressed in our coverage today comes after the City regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), banned deals in which the dealer received a commission from the lender, based on the interest rate charged to the customer.

    These were known as discretionary commission arrangements (DCAs).

    The FCA said this provided an incentive for a buyer to be charged a higher-than-necessary interest rate, leaving them paying too much.

  15. Compensation details for millions of drivers to be revealedpublished at 15:20 BST

    Jack Burgess
    Live page editor

    Millions of drivers are about to find out how they can claim compensation for mis-sold car finance schemes.

    The regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), will shortly publish its final decision on a payout programme for 14 million motor finance arrangements.

    The average compensation payment is expected to be about £700 on a number of deals made between April 2007 and November 2024.

    The FCA is set to outline how this scheme will work and we'll be examining the details on this page.