Summary

  1. Analysis

    With no evidence this war is ending yet, Trump's call to send ships to Strait of Hormuz may be prematurepublished at 16:39 GMT

    Jonathan Beale
    Defence correspondent

    President Trump’s call for allies to send warships to keep the Strait of Hormuz open may be premature - especially as there’s no evidence that this war is ending.

    The reality is that even the US Navy is currently not escorting tankers through this narrow shipping lane.

    At present it appears too dangerous - with a number of tankers trying to transit already having been hit.

    President Macron has said France is willing to send warships to the Gulf as "purely an escort mission". But he also said that would only be after the most "intense phase of the conflict had ended".

    As well as France, Trump suggested Japan, China, South Korea and the UK could send warships to escort shipping.

    Yet only last week, Trump stated that the US did not need the UK to send an aircraft carrier to the region "after we’ve already won".

    The Royal Navy has two aircraft carriers. Though one of them, HMS Prince of Wales, has been placed on high readiness, she’s due to sail to the North Atlantic.

    The Navy has no other warships in the region - though the destroyer HMS Dragon is now on her way to provide additional air defences for Cyprus.

  2. Debris and destruction as Iran and Israel exchange strikespublished at 16:35 GMT

    Iran and Israel are continuing to fire missiles at one another.

    Earlier, we reported that sirens were sounding in Jerusalem while someone in east Tehran told our BBC Persian colleague more strikes were beginning in the Iranian capital.

    Here are some of the latest images we're seeing come out of both countries:

    An Iranian man goes into his house in Tehran which was destroyed by a strikeImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    A man in Tehran climbs the stairs in his apartment block, which has been partly reduced to rubble

    A cat looks on in a house which was destroyed by a strike in TehranImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Meanwhile, a pet cat looks on from rubble

    In central Israel, images show debris on the street and a car damaged by Iranian strikes.

    Earlier today, we also shared photos from the city of Shoham, where strikes took the roof off a building in a residential area.

    Debris lies scattered near a damaged vehicle following an Iranian projectile strikeImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Debris on the street following a strike in central Israel

    People inspect the damage at the site of a reported overnight missile strike in a residential area near the city of Shoham, central IsraelImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    The site of a strike in Shoham

  3. Iran's foreign minister: We will respond to attacks on our energy facilitiespublished at 16:13 GMT

    Iran's foreign minister says his country will respond to any attack on Iranian energy facilities by targeting US companies in the region, according to the Tasnim News Agency, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps.

    Abbas Araghchi is quoted as saying: "If Iranian facilities are targeted, our forces will target facilities of American companies in the region or companies in which the United States has shares.

    "We will definitely respond to these attacks, while at the same time acting with caution so that densely populated areas are not targeted."

    It comes hours after the US military targeted Kharg Island - critical to Iran as it's thought about 90% of its oil exports pass through the island.

    An Iranian news agency later said the US had targeted air defences, a naval base, an airport control tower and a helicopter hangar - it added there had been no damage to oil infrastructure.

    Media caption,

    Watch: Why Kharg Island is a lifeline for Iran

  4. 'All my thoughts are focused on survival': Iranian woman on life since US-Israeli strikes beganpublished at 15:56 GMT

    Faren Taghizadeh
    BBC Persian

    I spoke to Sadaf (not her real name) on Friday night. She's from Karaj, Iran.

    She tells me she's mentally and emotionally "wrecked". Most of her day is spent checking the news and trying to get in contact with people she knows. "My life is basically paralysed," she says.

    "Creatively and artistically there’s almost nothing in my mind right now - which I guess is natural, because all my thoughts are focused on survival."

    Physically, she says she feels "okay", other than headaches.

    The war has impacted friends and neighbours, too.

    "Our upstairs neighbour said their relative’s house was in the east, and it got destroyed. They had a bird and a cat - both of them died," she says.

    Meanwhile, a friend with elderly relatives was left with broken windows, and no electricity and gas for several hours after a strike.

    She also knows people in eastern Tehran. "They've had it pretty rough there," she says.

    People gather at the site of an air strike, amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in TehranImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    People in Tehran gather at the site of an air strike

  5. Strikes start again in Tehranpublished at 15:37 GMT
    Breaking

    Ghoncheh Habibiazad
    Senior reporter, BBC Persian

    A source in east Tehran tells me strikes have started again on the Iranian capital.

    We'll bring you further updates on this when we get them.

  6. Initial reports suggest no casualties in Israel after latest wave of Iranian strikes, IDF sayspublished at 15:29 GMT

    The Israeli military says people can now stop sheltering following the latest round of Iranian strikes.

    A little earlier, the Israeli Defense Forces urged people to take shelter after it detected new attacks.

    Search and Rescue forces are now working in several locations in central Israel after reports of "fallen projectiles", it says.

    "According to initial reports, there are no casualties," a spokesperson from the Fire and Rescue Services says. "Teams are continuing searches at all locations. No trapped individuals have been reported," they add.

  7. Ships attacked near the Strait of Hormuz - a reminderpublished at 15:14 GMT

    Smoke rises from a cargo ship with the words "Mayuree Naree Bangkok" written on it.Image source, Royal Thai Navy

    In its latest update on 12 March, the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) said, since 28 February, it had received 20 reports of incidents affecting vessels operating in and around the Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Oman.

    Sixteen of those ships have been attacked, it adds, and four cases of suspicious activity recorded in the area.

    The Thai-flagged Mayuree Naree, was hit while transiting through the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday morning, the ship's owner told BBC Verify.

    Iran's new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei vowed to keep blocking the Strait of Hormuz in his first public statement on Thursday.

    Verified footage showed two tankers on fire in Iraqi waters at the north of the Gulf late on Wednesday and UKMTO reported the ships had been "struck by an unknown projectile".

    Safesea Vishnu, a US-owned vessel heading to India, is one of the most recent boats to have been attacked.

    It was hit by an "unmanned speed boat carrying explosives" which "rammed into it, resulting in a major fire onboard", Indian authorities said.

    • The Strait of Hormuz has become a sticking point in the US-Israel war with Iran. US President Trump vowed a short while ago to get the Strait "open and safe", "one way or the other". He called on the UK and other nations to join the US in sending ships to help secure the shipping lane
  8. Israeli military says more strikes launched from Iranpublished at 14:55 GMT

    More missiles have been launched towards Israel from Iran, the Israeli Defense Forces say.

    In a recent update, the IDF adds that defence systems are working to intercept the threat and the public has been asked to enter shelters.

    It follows a series of strikes in rapid succession launched from Iran towards Israel a short while ago.

    Sirens sounded in Jerusalem, Israel, and injuries have been reported in Eilat in southern Israel.

  9. Strait of Hormuz: What is it and why is it important?published at 14:40 GMT

    Map showing where the Strait of Hormuz is in the Gulf of Oman, a key route for global oil transport. The strait lies between Iran and the peninsula of the United Arab Emirates and Oman. The map also shows countries in the wider Middle East region including Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan and Israel

    As we've just reported, US President Donald Trump says "one way or the other" the US will get the Strait of Hormuz "open and safe".

    The Strait of Hormuz is a key trade artery through which around 20% of the world's oil passes.

    Since the beginning of the conflict, numerous ships have been reported to have come under attack in the area and Iran's new supreme leader on Thursday said that Iran should keep using the "lever of blocking" the Strait.

    About 3,000 or so ships usually sail through the corridor each month. In 2025, about 20 million barrels of oil passed through the Strait per day.

    It is deep enough for the world's biggest crude oil tankers, and is used by the major oil and gas producers in the Middle East – and their customers.

  10. Trump says US will open Strait of Hormuz 'one way or the other'published at 14:22 GMT
    Breaking

    US President Donald Trump says that "one way or the other, we will soon get the Hormuz Strait OPEN, SAFE, and FREE!"

    In a post on his platform Truth Social, he writes that he hopes China, France, Japan, South Korea and the UK will send war ships to the key shipping channel so it can "no longer be a threat" by Iran.

    He adds that many countries will be sending war ships to keep the key shipping channel "open and safe".

    In the meantime, he says, the US will be "bombing the hell out of the shoreline and continually shooting Iranian boats and ships out of the water".

    He claims the US has "destroyed 100% of Iran's military capability" but says it's still "easy" for them use drones, mines and close-range missiles.

    Iran's representative in Geneva, Ali Bahrani, said Trump's claims about eliminating Tehran's capabilities are "based on fabricated lies".

    In our next post, we'll bring you a reminder of what you need to know about the Strait of Hormuz.

  11. More than 200 students and teachers killed in Iran since start of warpublished at 14:11 GMT

    Ghoncheh Habibiazad
    Senior reporter, BBC Persian

    Iranian Red Crescent aid workers and firefighters work at a residential site damaged by strikes, in Javadiyeh district, Tehran, Iran.Image source, Iranian Red Crescent Society/Reuters
    Image caption,

    Iranian Red Crescent aid workers at a residential site damaged by strikes in Javadiyeh district, Tehran, as 10,000 properties have been damaged in the city

    Fatemeh Mohajerani, spokesperson for the Iranian government, says more than 200 students and teachers have been killed since the start of the war.

    She adds that 120 schools have been "severely damaged".

    Tehran’s landmark Azadi Tower has sustained damage, she says on state TV.

    Iran’s minister of education said on 11 March that 206 students and teachers had been killed and 161 injured in the attacks so far, according to a report by official IRNA news agency.

    Iran’s Red Crescent Society says that, so far, 42,914 civilian properties have been damaged. Of these, 6,179 are commercial properties and 36,489 are residential, including 10,000 in Tehran.

    "Since the start of the war, 160 medical, health, and emergency centres across the country have been seriously damaged by enemy attacks," it adds.

  12. Trump says reports that five US planes were destroyed are wrongpublished at 13:57 GMT

    Donald Trump mid-speech in the Oval Office. He's in a dark blue suit, white shirt and red tie, as US flag pin on the top of his left suit lapelImage source, Getty Images

    US President Donald Trump denies reports that five US tanker planes were heavily damaged at the Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia.

    Multiple media sites reported overnight that the planes were damaged in an Iranian missile strike, but in a post on his platform Truth Social, Trump says that while the base was hit a few days ago, the planes were not "struck or destroyed".

    "Four of the five had virtually no damage, and are already back in service. One had slightly more damage, but will be in the air shortly," he adds.

  13. Injuries reported in Eilat, Israel following strikespublished at 13:49 GMT

    An earlier attack aimed at Eilat, in southern Israel, appears to have hit a building.

    Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel's ambulance service, says paramedics are providing treatment to a 12-yer-old boy and a 39-year-old man with shrapnel injuries.

    The boy is "in serious condition, conscious with injuries to his body", while the man is "in moderate condition with head and limb injuries", a spokesperson for MDA says.

    Rotem Basodo, from the service, says he saw "destruction, broken glass, and smoke at the scene".

  14. Sirens triggered in Jerusalem as missiles fly overheadpublished at 13:43 GMT

    There have been reports of explosions above Jerusalem, Israel, after its military said Iran had launched further attacks at the country.

    One barrage was fired towards Tel Aviv, with another triggering sirens around Jerusalem.

    We are working to bring you more details on any potential impact from the strikes.

  15. Nine ballistic missiles and 33 drones intercepted by UAE todaypublished at 13:39 GMT

    The UAE's Ministry of Defence says it has intercepted nine ballistic missiles and 33 drones so far today.

    It brings the total to 294 ballistic missiles, 1,600 drones and 15 cruise missiles since the start of the conflict.

    There have been six deaths and 141 "minor to moderate" injuries over this period.

    Earlier, we reported that thick plumes of smoke were seen rising above the UAE's port of Fujairah, one of the largest oil storage facilities in the region, after it was targeted by a drone strike.

    The Iranian military has also told UAE residents to evacuate areas close to US targets.

  16. UAE port targeted by drone strike sits just off Strait of Hormuzpublished at 13:34 GMT

    Two parallel clouds of black smoke billow into the sky from an area near the port of FujairahImage source, Reuters

    Earlier we reported the port of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates was targeted by a drone strike.

    A fire also broke out at the port after a drone was intercepted by air defences on 3 March, the Fuijairah Media Office reported.

    The port sits in a significant location on the Gulf of Oman around 70 miles from the Strait of Hormuz.

    The site is one of the biggest maritime service hubs in the world, according to its website, and provides "world class facilities" and equipment to service containers, cargo ships, livestock and cruise ships.

    Close to 12,500 vessels arrived at its anchorage in 2022 while more than 4,700 vessels were hosted at the port.

    Saudi Arabia and the UAE are among the few Gulf producers with pipelines designed to partially bypass the Strait of Hormuz. The UAE’s Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline can transport about 1.8 million barrels a day to the port of Fujairah.

  17. What is the Strait of Hormuz and why is it important?published at 13:25 GMT

    The Strait of Hormuz is a key trade artery through which around 20% of the world's oil passes.

    Since the beginning of the conflict, numerous ships have been reported to have come under attack in the area and Iran's new supreme leader on Thursday said that Iran should keep using the "lever of blocking" the Strait.

    About 3,000 or so ships usually sail through the corridor each month. In 2025, about 20 million barrels of oil passed through the strait per day.

    It is deep enough for the world's biggest crude oil tankers, and is used by the major oil and gas producers in the Middle East – and their customers.

    Map of the Middle East with Iran and Israel highlighted in white. A red circle connected to a red text box indicates the area known as the Strait of Hormuz, located between the Persian and Oman Gulfs
  18. Two Indian tankers safely cross Strait of Hormuzpublished at 13:16 GMT

    An LPG gas tanker at anchor as traffic is down in the Strait of HormuzImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    An LPG gas tanker is seen at anchor as traffic comes to a virtual standstill in the Strait of Hormuz

    India says two of its tankers "safely" crossed the Strait of Hormuz this morning and are heading to India.

    The news was confirmed in a press briefing by Rajesh Kumar Sinha, special secretary of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.

    The two Indian-flagged tankers are carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

    It comes after Iran's ambassador to India, Mohammad Fathali, described the two countries as "friends" with "common interests" and a "common fate" on Friday, according to Reuters, citing comments made to the media.

    Iran has previously threatened to open fire on any vessels crossing the waterway - a key artery for global energy markets. Traffic has dropped dramatically as a result, causing oil prices to rise dramatically.

  19. Iran launches two strikes on Israel in rapid successionpublished at 13:04 GMT
    Breaking

    The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has issued two updates in the last half hour saying a volley of missiles launched from Iran towards Israel have been detected.

    Iran's state broadcaster IRIB has also said on Telegram a new wave of missiles has been launched from Iran towards Israel.

    The Iranian Tasnim News Agency, which is linked to the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps, also reports that a huge explosion was heard in Tel Aviv as Iran's retaliatory strikes hit the Israeli city.

  20. Strikes in Lebanon and Israel - mappedpublished at 12:47 GMT

    Hezbollah launched missiles towards Israel following the killing of the Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

    This week Israel said it carried out around 70 strikes in Beirut against what it called "terrorist infrastructure" in the city.

    The Lebanese health ministry said on Friday that 773 people have been killed since Israel began its offensive on 2 March.

    A graphic showing sites of strikes in Lebanon and Israel - a large concentration in central Lebanon and Beirut, as well as Tel Aviv in Israel.