Pria Rai and Naomi de Souza
BBC Newsbeat

Image source, Supplied

BBC Newsbeat has been speaking to Ella Moulsdale, a 22-year-old who contracted meningitis B during her first year of university back in 2021.

Ella ended up staying in hospital for nine days to receive treatment – and says students shouldn’t fear asking for help if they are worried about meningitis.

“I didn’t really know how ill I was,” Ella recalls.

Describing her experience of Meningitis B, she says she was confused, was very sensitive to light and generally felt really unwell at the height of her illness.

“I hadn’t even heard of meningitis, which I think is the biggest problem,” she says.

“I know how it felt for me and it was the worst thing to happen in my life,” Ella says of her experience with MenB.

“It took a lot of courage to be where I am today.”

Ella says it took “a lot of willpower” to get back to university and finish her degree.

She still grapples with vertigo, hearing and memory loss as after-effects of having meningitis.

Ella now works at the charity Meningitis Now to raise awareness of the condition.

Several events across Canterbury have been cancelled as a result of the meningitis outbreak in the area.

The students' union for the University of Kent said on its website that it would not be running its St Patrick’s Day event, which was planned to take place at a bar on campus today, as well as several other previously scheduled events.

The Penny Theatre said in a post on its public Facebook page yesterday that its St Patrick’s Day show would not be going ahead, adding that “it’s the right thing to do”.

The Cuban nightclub also said on its public page yesterday that all student events at the venue had been cancelled until further notice.

Moving further west, the Tap 'N' Tin club in Medway decided to close on Monday night, saying in a public post on its Facebook page that it would be following health reports “closely” to determine whether to open this weekend.

Image source, Facebook

Nick Johnson
Reporting from Kent

Keeleigh Goodwin, a 21-year-old restaurant worker, went to Club Chemistry in Canterbury on Thursday night. Two days later, she complained she was feeling unwell. She and her mum thought it was a bad case of Covid.

But on Saturday night, Keeleigh collapsed in her Canterbury flat. She was found by her flatmates and taken to hospital.

Keeleigh was told she had meningitis, was given antibiotics and is starting to feel better. Speaking from her hospital bed, she told us her symptoms included a headache, hot and cold sweats, achey bones and vomiting.

Her mum, Khali Goodwin, said she was "blown away" when she was told Keeleigh had meningitis and that it "hadn't even been on my radar".

She also paid tribute to Keeleigh's flatmate for "literally saving her life", saying: "words can't express how grateful I am."

A nurse at a hospital in Kent says working during the meningitis outbreak in Kent “has felt worse than some Covid shifts" and that you can "feel the anxiety off everyone".

The nurse, who did not want to be named, says: "Meningitis isn’t like Covid when the advice was to ‘stay at home’... The urgency of time sensitive treatment for possible meningitis cases added with the sheer volume of patients coming in is really overwhelming."

"You’ve got young people away from home, away from their support system and then parents of teenagers who are also just as scared," she adds.

Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection - the latter is less common but much more serious.

Between July 2024 and July 2025, there were 378 cases of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in England, according to the UK Health Security Agency. This is a serious bacterial infection and, of these, 31 people died.

The previous year there were 340 cases.

Four of the cases in Kent have been identified as coming from the MenB strain, which made up over 80% of IMD cases last year.

IMD cases have been trending downwards from a peak of 2,595 cases in 1999-2000, initially driven by the introduction of the vaccine against the MenC group.

During the pandemic, social distancing and lockdowns brought the spread of IMD to a low of 80 cases.

University of Kent students are being advised to monitor their email addresses for further information on the outbreak.

The university says in a post on X that those living in accommodation on campus are being asked to collect “precautionary” antibiotics.

It adds that updates on the government’s MenB vaccination programme for students will be distributed once guidance from the UKHSA had been received.

Nick Triggle
Health correspondent

Addressing the Commons earlier, Health Secretary Wes Streeting said that he would ask the independent Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) to "re-examine eligibility for meningitis vaccines".

The Department of Health has given me some more information on what this actually means.

We've been told that there will be a targeted Meningitis B vaccination programme for students livings in halls of residence at the University of Kent. It will then be up to the UK Health Security Agency whether this is then widened to more people in the Kent area.

But separately to this, the health secretary is also going to ask the JCVI - that independent advisory committee - to do a review.

It will then advise whether the MenB vaccine should be offered more widely moving forward, for example to young people who will not have had the jab as babies because it wasn't routinely offered then.

Two specialist schools which were closed today "as a precaution" will reopen tomorrow after advice from the UKHSA.

Nore Academy and Estuary Academy Island, both on the Isle of Sheppey, did not open on Tuesday because of "potential links between suggested cases and some students and staff".

The schools say they have now been told by the UKHSA that contacts of cases do not need to isolate and can attend school as normal.

It means both schools will reopen tomorrow.

Kent County Council has confirmed all its mainstream schools are open as normal.

Four sites have been opened up in Kent for people affected by the meningitis outbreak to get antibiotic treatment.

Senate Building, Westgate Hall, Gate Clinic and Carey Building Thanet Hub are all locations where people can get hold of the medicine.

The map also shows Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys and Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, where there were confirmed cases of meningitis. Highworth Grammar School and the Norton Knatchbull School have suspected cases of the disease.

Helen Catt
Political Editor, BBC South East

Image source, PA Media

Kemi Badenoch, the Conservative leader has described the outbreak of meningitis in Kent as “really, really troubling”.

Speaking to BBC South East while on a visit to Godstone in Surrey, she says her “heart goes out” to the families of those people who have lost their lives.

Badenoch says that a student died from meningitis when she was at university, which came as “a huge shock”, so she thinks the outbreak must be “deeply tragic and disturbing for so many of the people that are affected."

She adds: “My plea is for people to check themselves as soon as they have the slightest symptoms and also for everyone to make sure they are up to date on their vaccinations.”

A 65-year-old who is planning to visit Canterbury has asked whether they are safe to visit the area.

Dr Nighat advises people to take precautions such as using hand sanitisers, washing hands and wearing face masks.

The doctor says those who receive a booster for MenB are expected to be protected from the disease for life.

A single dose of the vaccine also gives protection, she adds, saying that it ensures the infection does not cause severe harm but that people may still "feel poorly".

James Munroe in Glasgow is a mature student who asks how to go about getting the vaccine.

Health correspondent Nick Triggle says chemists are experiencing high demand for the vaccines and he has heard of some having to hold back stocks of the jab to support the vaccination programme for University of Kent students.

Many people are ringing pharmacies wanting to get it privately he says, at a cost of a couple of hundred pounds.

Rachel paid privately for her daughter - born in 2014 - to be vaccinated against MenB. If the efficacy of the jabs drops over times, she asks whether she should pay for a booster now that she is 11.

Dr Nighat says if she hasn't had her booster as a baby (initial jab recommended after eight weeks, and booster four weeks later) then it would be recommended.

She says vaccines only work if there are enough people around who also have it, and she advises having a discussion with your own practice nurse, who can advise on the specificity for you.

Image source, BBC Sport

Matt, 25, says he mistakenly believed he was vaccinated when he contracted Meningitis B at university. He asks what more can be done to raise awareness about it, why the vaccine isn't offered to more people.

It's "really confusing" for people to understand which vaccines they've had, says Vinny Smith, chief executive of the Meningitis Research Foundation. He recommends checking with your GP what's on your vaccine record.

While he understands the government has to "make decisions about investment in the NHS" based on evidence of the impact of the disease, Smith says he thinks "unfortunately for this cohort" of young people and teenagers, the framework right now "isn't helping them make a decision" to prevent meningitis.

They're a "highly at risk group", he says.

He says his organisation is "delighted" that the health secretary is asking for a review on the availability of vaccines because the incident this week is "in some ways its very predictable, it's just not predictable where, when or how many people".

"That will continue until we have a national MenB vaccination programme," he says.

A first-year undergraduate student has asked if he should seek a MenB vaccination due to his weakened immune system.

The student added that he was born in 2006, meaning he is not included in the cohort entitled to NHS vaccinations against the bacteria.

Vinny Smith says that the "best way" to be protected through the current infection is through vaccination, while also welcoming Wes Streeting's calls for the JCVI to look at the evidence for MenB vaccine uptake among the group that is at risk.

Dr Nighat is also asked if children should receive booster vaccines after already being vaccinated years earlier, to which she responds by saying people are generally protected against infection if they received the vaccine and booster as a baby.

She says: "Vaccines work really well if we're getting lots of other individuals vaccinated."

Dr Nighat Arif is asked how meningitis spreads. She says it spreads "pretty ... similar" to Covid.

So the ways to tackle this, she says, are washing your hands, wearing masks, ventilating the rooms by opening windows and doors.

"All those lessons that we learnt back in Covid, I'm afraid they come back. If you're poorly then try to self isolate as much as possible." She says to watch people around to see if they are "behaving differently" and "just think, could this be meningitis?" Then, she says, seek help early.

Update 16:45: The UKHSA has issued advice on the symptoms of meningitis, how it is spread and vaccines to help protect against it, which you can read here., external

A spokesperson says: "Transmission of MenB requires close and prolonged contact to spread including living in the same household and intimate contact such as kissing.

"The bacteria are not as contagious as other infections such as measles and Covid. Therefore face masks are not considered an effective measure in controlling meningococcal disease outbreaks.

"If you or someone you know becomes unwell and are worried about meningitis or septicaemia, seek medical help urgently by going to the nearest Accident and Emergency department or calling 999. If a friend goes to bed unwell, check on them regularly. Early treatment can be lifesaving."

A team of experts and correspondents are answering your questions on the meningitis outbreak in Kent. As a reminder, you can watch live at the top of this page.

Meningitis can affect the whole body, says Dr Nighat Arif, who is a GP.

You get infection around the meninges - protective membranes around the spinal cord and brain - and infected inflammation can then go out into the blood stream and cause something called septicaemia, she explains.

This can cause "a range of symptoms" from fever, headache, stomach cramps, as well as "a change of behaviour" like sleepiness or confusion, she says.

Symptoms are similar to flu, and can be "hard to distinguish until it becomes quite sinister", she says. At this point, people often get a rash that doesn't disappear when pressed with a glass tumbler. Arif adds that for people with brown or black skin, its best to check hands, the soles of the feet or inside their mouth as its harder to detect the rash.

Vinny Smith, chief executive of the Meningitis Research Foundation, says that he will "always advise people to trust their instincts" when something doesn't feel right.

"If this is going seriously badly wrong really quickly, that's a good indicator" of meningitis too, he adds.

Michelle Roberts
Health editor, BBC News online

Do I have to pay for the meningitis vaccine?

Two vaccines protect against the main causes of meningitis and septicaemia.

• The MenACWY vaccine offers protection against four types of bacteria that can cause meningitis - meningococcal groups A, C, W and Y - and is offered to teenagers aged 14 years old. People born on or after 1 July 2015 should have been offered it
• The MenB vaccine helps protect against meningococcal group B bacteria and is recommended for babies aged eight weeks, followed by a second dose at 12 weeks and a booster at one year

Contact your GP to find out which vaccines you've already received if you're not sure, or look at your red book which records the vaccines you've had.

The MenACWY vaccine is free for anyone who missed out at school until your 25th birthday.

There have been calls for the MenB vaccine to be offered more widely to protect teenagers and young people, but the NHS does not currently offer a catch up campaign for MenB.

Some parents have paid private doctors to get the vaccine for teenagers. High street pharmacies offer a full course of two doses for around £220.

Q: Now we know the strain, and that I probably haven’t been vaccinated against it, should I be seeking the MenB vaccination?

A little earlier, Health Secretary Wes Streeting announced a targeted vaccination programme for students living in halls at the University of Kent in Canterbury in the coming days.

UKHSA confirmed it is being carried out "given the severity of the situation" but the programme may be expanded as it continues to asses any "ongoing risk to other populations".

If this does not apply to you, you may be eligible in other ways:

Since 2015, babies have been given vaccinations on the NHS for Meningitis B, or MenB - which is the strain identified in the Kent outbreak.

The vaccine is recommended for babies aged eight weeks. It's followed up with a second dose at 12 weeks, then a booster when they turn one.

It protects against the most common, but not all, group B bacteria.

Long-term health conditions

People with certain long-term health conditions are also recommended to get the MenB vaccine, and can be referred on the NHS by their GP.

This includes people with no spleen, sickle cell anaemia, coeliac disease or complement disorders (an immune disorder), according to Meningitis Now.

Can I pay for a vaccine?

The MenB vaccine is available through pharmacies, travel clinics and private GP practices.

The cost varies from place to place, but Meningitis Now says to expect to pay at least £110 for the two doses required.

Caitlin Doherty
Live reporter

Throughout the day you have been sending in your questions about the meningitis outbreak in Kent.

So far today, we've covered how pharmacies are responding to the surge in requests for vaccines, and have spoken to students in Kent about how they're feeling about the outbreak.

We've also brought you updates from the government about how public health officials will deal with the spread of MenB - Health Secretary Wes Streeting earlier announced the start of a targeted vaccine programme and that antibiotics being distributed widely.

But questions are still circulating about how this is being managed, and we're endeavouring to answer your questions.

Our digital health team has been taking a look through them and we'll share their answers in this page.

From 15:30, the BBC's health correspondent Nick Triggle will be answering your questions. You can watch live at the top of this page.

Amish Patel is a pharmacist from Kent. He has been speaking to the BBC about the recent boom in vaccine requests - and the difficulty he's having finding them.

"We've seen a huge increase in inquiries for the meningitis vaccine, from having maybe one or two calls a week at best to now 10-15 calls in a day," he says.

"It's a huge, huge increase. Currently we have no stock of meningitis vaccines left and the bigger problem is we can't also order any more.

"All the wholesalers are also showing no stock and to add further on to that, we don't know when stock is coming back in.

"At the moment, it's a case of just keep on refreshing our order pages and seeing if stock is back available."

This afternoon, health secretary Wes Streeting announced in the Commons that the government will begin a "targeted" vaccination programme for students living in halls at the University of Kent.

He says the UKHSA will provide further advice on other cohorts, also in the coming days.