Learning English

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Introduction

What are phrasal verbs and how do they work? Georgie gives you the answers.

Phrasal verbs mentioned

chicken out
decide not to do something because you are scared 

• Mark said he’d go sky diving but chickened out at the last minute.

freak out
lose emotional control (from shock, excitement, fear etc.)

• Ellie’s freaking out because she’s doing a presentation for 100 people tomorrow. 

get into (something)
start

• Everyone’s here at the meeting now so let’s get into it.

wake up
open your eyes and stop sleeping

• I don’t want to wake up early tomorrow. I want to feel fully rested.  

put (something) on
get dressed into an item of clothing

• Fernanda needs to put on the silver dress before she walks on the runway. 

pick (something) up
grab and lift something

• Please, pick up your clothes from the floor. It’s a mess in here!

turn (something) on/off
start or give power to something electrical or mechanical

• The bath is ready now, so you can turn off the tap.

stand up
rise to your feet

• Here, take my seat. I’ll stand up.

look after (someone or something)
to take care of someone or something

• I’ll look after you when you come home from hospital. I’ll make you meals and help you shower.

come back
return

• Daniel’s been travelling for a year, but he’s coming back next week.

TOP TIPS!

• If you see the word ‘something’, it usually means the verb requires an object.
• If ‘something’ is in the middle of the phrasal verb, it means that it can be separated by the object (but doesn’t have to be).
• If ‘something’ is at the end of the phrasal verb, it means it cannot be separated.

To do

Practise by using the worksheet on this page.

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Watch Tenses with Georgie

Watch Prepositions with Georgie

Try some of our other grammar programmes.