Unit 1: How do I...
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መወከስ ማህደረ-ቃላት
How do I start a conversation?
What’s your name?
ሽምካ መን’ዩ?
My name’s…
ሽመይ...
I’m…
ኣነ...
Nice to meet you.
ጽቡቕ ሌላ።
Nice to meet you, too.
ጽቡቕ ሌላ ይግበረልና።
Where are you from?
ካበይ ዓዲ መጺእካ?
I’m from…
ኣነ ካብ...
What do you do?
እንታይ ትገብር/ትሰርሕ?
I’m a...
ኣነ...
How do I give advice?
a diary
ዕለታዊ መዝገብ
a headache
ሕማም ርእሲ
take medicine
መድሃኒት ውሰድ
get fit
ኣካላትካ ብግቡእ ህነጾ
a gym
ቦታ ምውስዋስ ኣካላት
How do I talk about likes and dislikes?
I like…
ይፈቱ
I don’t like…
ኣይፈቱን
I love…
የፍቕር
I hate…
ይጸልእ
I don’t mind…
ኣይጸልእን እየ።
really
ብጣዕሚ/ብሓቂ
coffee
ቡን
chocolate
ቺኮላታ
How do I talk about my morning routine?
wake up
ተንስእ
get up
ሓፍ በል
have a shower
ነብስኻ ተሓጸብ
have breakfast
ቁርሲ ብላዕ
at 7 o’clock
ልክዕ ሰዓት ሸውዓተ
How do I talk about the weather?
It's sunny.
ጸሓይ ኣሎ
It's windy.
ንፋስ ኣሎ
It's rainy.
ዝናብ ኣሎ
It's raining.
ይዘንብ ኣሎ
It's snowing.
ውርጪ ይወርድ ኣሎ
cool
ዝሑል
warm
ምውቕ
How do I talk about where I live?
I live in a...
ኣነ ኣብ ይነብር
city
ከተማ
town
ዓዲ
village
ገጠር
North
ሰሜን
South
ደቡብ
East
ምብራቕ
West
ምዕራብ
How do I talk about someone's appearance?
mother
ኣደ
boyfriend
መሓዛ
pretty
ምጭውቲ
handsome
ምልኩዕ
long
ነዊሕ
short
ሓጺር
blonde
ወርቃዊ ጸጒሪ ዘለዎ/ዘለዋ
dark
ጸሊም
blue
ሰማያዊ
tall
ነዊሕ
How do I talk about someone's personality?
What’s he/ she like?
ንሱ/ ንሳ እንታይ ኢዩ ትመስል/ይመስል?
too
ኣዝዩ/ ምሒር/ኣመና
so
ስለዚ
a little
ቁሩብ
but
ግን
and
ከምኡ’ ውን
friendly
ሕዉስ
lazy
ሃካይ
funny
መስሓቅ
shy
ሓፋር
serious
ዕቱብ/ከቢድ
quiet
ህዱእ/ርጉእ/ስቕተኛ/ ስቅተኛ
talkative
ለፍላፊ
hardworking
ጻዕራም
How do I make a phone call?
Hello?
ሰላም
Hello, is ______ there, please?
ሰላም፡ ______ ኣሎ’ዶ በጃኻ?
Sorry, he/she's not here at the moment.
ኣይፋልን፡ ሕጂ ኣብዚ የለን/የላን።
Can I take a message?
መልእኽቲ ክቕበለካ’ዶ?
It's ok. I'll call back later.
ደሐን፡ ደሐር ክድውል እየ።
Hello, can I speak to _______, please?
ሰላም _______ ክዛረቦ ይኽእል’ዶ በጃኻ?
Yes. Who’s speaking, please?
እወ፡ መን ክብል?
It’s ______.
ኣነ______
How do I order food and drink in a café?
a black coffee
ጸላም ቡን
a green tea
ቀጠልያ ሻሂ
a cheese sandwich
ናይ ፎርማጆ ፓኒኖ
takeaway
ንገዛ ዝማልኦ መግቢ
have here
ኣብዚ እነሆ
How do I order food and drink in a restaurant?
the soup
ጸብሒ ወይ መረቕ
the fish
ዓሳ
with vegetables
ምስ ኣሕምልቲ
the chocolate cake
ናይ ቸኮላታ ዶልሺ
water
ማይ
How do I make requests?
borrow
ምልቃሕ
open the window
ነቲ መስኮት ክፈትዎ
sit
ኮፍ ምባል
How do I talk about how I feel?
relaxed
ዝተዛነየ
relaxing
ዘዛኒ
bored
ስልቹው
boring
ዘሰልቹ
excited
ታሕጓስ
exciting
ዘሕጉስ
weekend
ቀዳመ-ሰንበት
day off
መዓልቲ ዕረፍቲ
(to have) nothing to do
ስራሕ ኣልቦ
How do I book an appointment?
book
መጽሓፍ
appointment
ቆጸራ
How about…?
ካልእ’ከ
Perfect!
ፍጹም/ትኽክል
See you then!
ኣብ ቀጻሊ የራኽበና
How do I give opinions?
karaoke
ካርዮኪ
awful
ዘስካሕክሕ/ዘሰንብድ
love
ፍቕሪ
fine
ጽቡቕ/ግርም
opinion
ርእይቶ
personally
ብወገነይ
How do I talk about my childhood hobbies?
play football
ኩዕሶ እግሪ እጻወት
watch films
ፊልም እርኢ
listen to music
ሙዚቃ እሰምዕ
a lot of
ብዝሕ ዝበለ
not… much
ብዙሕ ኣይኮነን
How do I talk about future arrangements?
as usual
ከምቲ ልሙድ
day off
መዓልቲ ዕረፍቲ
listen to music
ሙዚቃ ስማዕ
cinema
ኢነማ
How do I talk about future plans?
modal verb
ሓጋዚ ግሲ
How do I invite someone to do something?
invite
ምዕዳም
How do I reply to invitations?
cinema
ሲነማ
That sounds lovely!
ደስ ዘብል እዩ!