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บทเรียน 5: Christmas every day
'Have to' and 'must'

เลือกบทเรียน

  1. 1Nice to meet you!
  2. 2What to wear
  3. 3Like this, like that
  4. 4The daily grind
  5. 5Christmas every day
  6. 6Great achievers
  7. 7The Titanic
  8. 8Travel
  9. 9The big wedding
  10. 10Sunny's job hunt
  11. 11The bucket list
  12. 12Moving and migration
  13. 13Welcome to BBC Broadcasting House
  14. 14New Year, New Project
  15. 15From Handel to Hendrix
  16. 16What's the weather like?
  17. 17The Digital Revolution
  18. 18A detective story
  19. 19A place to live
  20. 20The Cult of Celebrity
  21. 21Welcome to your new job
  22. 22Beyond the planets
  23. 23Great expectations!
  24. 24Eco-tourism
  25. 25Moving house
  26. 26It must be love
  27. 27Job hunting success... and failure
  28. 28Speeding into the future
  29. 29Lost arts
  30. 30Tales of survival

บทเรียนย่อย 2

In this session we look at the unit’s new language in more detail, and learn the rules for how to use must and have to.

 

 

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แบบฝึกหัด 4

Pronunciation tip

Silent letters

Did you hear how Mr Christmas said the word mustn't? One of the letters in that word is silent – do you know which one? Watch this video to find out and to practise your pronunciation. Then try the pronunciation exercises.

รับชมวิดีโอ

แสดงเนื้อหาบทบันทึกเสียงซ่อนเนื้อหาบทบันทึกเสียง

Finn
Hello! I’m Finn, with another pronunciation tip.

Today we're looking at 'must' and 'mustn't'.

First, mustn't.

You'll notice that the middle 't' is silent.

Mustn't, mustn't. Not musTn't, but mustn’t

Now, 'must'. When you say the word on its own, it has a 't' at the end. It's pronounced 'must'.

But when it's followed by a word which starts with a consonant, that sound disappears. Listen to this.

I mus(t) go

You mus(t) come

'Muss go'

'Muss come'

And one last tip, when it's followed by a word which starts with a vowel like 'open', listen to what happens.

I must open

You must arrive

The 't' is there, but it joins on to the word afterwards.

'Mus topen'

'Mus tarrive'

There you go. That's the pronunciation tip for today. Bye.

To do

Read these sentences. Practise saying them by yourself.

  1. You really must pay for that!
  2. You mustn't worry.
  3. You must arrive before 6am.
  4. You must offer me a higher salary!
  5. Mustn’t grumble.

Next

Great! We must make sure you've learned all the grammar. Here’s 6 Minute Grammar.

หลักไวยากรณ์จากบทเรียนย่อย

  • If you must do something, it is necessary for you to do it, but this is often your opinion or a rule that you have made yourself.

    If you have todo something, it is necessary for you to do it. It’s a law, an obligation or a fact.

    If you don’t have to do something, it isn’t necessary to do it, but you can if you want.

    If you mustn’t do something, it means ‘don’t do it’. It is necessary not to do it.

ดูหลักไวยากรณ์ทั้งหมดจากบทเรียน

Session Vocabulary

  • expires
    officially finishes, usually after a particular date

    mustn’t grumble
    can’t complain; not bad (said after someone asks 'How are you?')

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