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บทเรียน 12: Moving and migration
Present perfect with 'for' and 'since'

เลือกบทเรียน

  1. 1Nice to meet you!
  2. 2What to wear
  3. 3Like this, like that
  4. 4The daily grind
  5. 5Christmas every day
  6. 6Great achievers
  7. 7The Titanic
  8. 8Travel
  9. 9The big wedding
  10. 10Sunny's job hunt
  11. 11The bucket list
  12. 12Moving and migration
  13. 13Welcome to BBC Broadcasting House
  14. 14New Year, New Project
  15. 15From Handel to Hendrix
  16. 16What's the weather like?
  17. 17The Digital Revolution
  18. 18A detective story
  19. 19A place to live
  20. 20The Cult of Celebrity
  21. 21Welcome to your new job
  22. 22Beyond the planets
  23. 23Great expectations!
  24. 24Eco-tourism
  25. 25Moving house
  26. 26It must be love
  27. 27Job hunting success... and failure
  28. 28Speeding into the future
  29. 29Lost arts
  30. 30Tales of survival

บทเรียนย่อย 2

In this unit we've already heard from people talking about our emotional move to the BBC World Service's new home. In this session we'll be looking at the grammar you can use to talk about this kind of experience: the present perfect with the words for and since. We'll also hear from someone who has worked at the BBC since 1991!

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  1. แบบฝึกหัด 1
  2. แบบฝึกหัด 2
  3. แบบฝึกหัด 3
  4. แบบฝึกหัด 4

แบบฝึกหัด 2

How has the World Service changed?

"Whether you like it or not, you have to work with other colleagues"

In Session 1 there was a video with a few different people speaking about working at the BBC. One of them was Raymond Li, Editor of the Chinese Service at the BBC. He has worked at the BBC World Service for a long time - but how long exactly? Listen to him speak about his experience to find out.

Listen to the audio and try the activity

แสดงเนื้อหาบทบันทึกเสียงซ่อนเนื้อหาบทบันทึกเสียง

Raymond Li
Chinese Service Editor

My name is Raymond Li. I'm the Chinese Editor at the BBC World Service.  I've worked for the BBC since 1991.

I think the major change we have seen so far since moving to Broadcasting House is about collaboration and integration with other BBC production units. In the past we were working in more like a silo. But nowadays we are in a very big, open office and we are sitting together with other colleagues. So, whether you like it or not, you have to work together with other colleagues.

BBC Chinese Service has stopped producing radio programmes. Since then we have been focusing on producing online content. I would say the internet has changed radio broadcastingtremendously, in terms of the skills requirement for the radio producers or broadcasting journalists. 

Download

Click here to download the audio (size: 1.71MB)

Did you get it? Raymond has worked at the BBC since 1991. So he's worked here for over 20 years!

To do

How much do you remember from the interview? Try this activity and answer the questions.

Questions about the Chinese Service

4 Questions

Read the questions and choose the correct answer

ยินดีด้วยคุณทำแบบฝึกหัดเสร็จแล้ว
Excellent!เยี่ยม!แย่หน่อย!คุณทำคะแนนได้:
x / y

Next

So, you've heard about someone who has worked at the BBC for quite a long time. And he used the present perfect with since to talk about the experience. Remember this is to talk about what has happened from a particular moment in time.

Next, it's time to hear from someone who joined the organisation more recently. Listen to Sourena in the next activity and you'll work out the link between Iran, fashion and the BBC!

หลักไวยากรณ์จากบทเรียนย่อย

  • The present perfect is often used to talk about situations that started in the past and are continuing now.

    We talk about how long using the words for and since.

    for = throughout (a period of time)

    They've been married for six months.

    since = from (an exact point in time) until now

    They've been married since March.

    We can also use present perfect + since + past simple.

    I haven't seen Tanya since we graduated.

    The present perfect is made with subject+have/has (positive) or haven't/hasn't (negative) +past participle.

ดูหลักไวยากรณ์ทั้งหมดจากบทเรียน

Session Vocabulary

  • editor
    a person who is in charge of and determines the final content of a publication (for example, magazine, newspaper, radio programme)

    collaboration
    working together with someone to produce something

    integration
    (here) combining to work with others in an organisation

    silo
    (here) a department that operates separately from the other parts of an organisation

    online content
    the text, video and audio content that make up the user experience on the internet, including text, images, sounds, videos, and animations

    radio broadcasting
    one-way wireless transmission over radio waves designed to reach a wide audience

    tremendously
    (here) in a big way

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