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บทเรียน 11: The bucket list
The present perfect with ‘ever’ and ‘never’

เลือกบทเรียน

  1. 1Nice to meet you!
  2. 2What to wear
  3. 3Like this, like that
  4. 4The daily grind
  5. 5Christmas every day
  6. 6Great achievers
  7. 7The Titanic
  8. 8Travel
  9. 9The big wedding
  10. 10Sunny's job hunt
  11. 11The bucket list
  12. 12Moving and migration
  13. 13Welcome to BBC Broadcasting House
  14. 14New Year, New Project
  15. 15From Handel to Hendrix
  16. 16What's the weather like?
  17. 17The Digital Revolution
  18. 18A detective story
  19. 19A place to live
  20. 20The Cult of Celebrity
  21. 21Welcome to your new job
  22. 22Beyond the planets
  23. 23Great expectations!
  24. 24Eco-tourism
  25. 25Moving house
  26. 26It must be love
  27. 27Job hunting success... and failure
  28. 28Speeding into the future
  29. 29Lost arts
  30. 30Tales of survival

บทเรียนย่อย 2

We use the present perfect in several ways. In this session we explain how to form present perfect sentences so that we can talk about our experiences in the past.

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  3. แบบฝึกหัด 3
  4. แบบฝึกหัด 4
  5. แบบฝึกหัด 5

แบบฝึกหัด 4

Talking about achievements

What have you done?

In Session 1 we saw a list of things you might want to do by the time you're 30. Use your imagination now and look at the picture here. A green tick means you have done this activity and a purple cross means you haven't.

Complete the activity

To do

Now have a look at these sentences. Decide if they are grammatically correct.

Right or wrong?

12 Questions

Put the correct and wrong sentences into the right columns.

ยินดีด้วยคุณทำแบบฝึกหัดเสร็จแล้ว
Excellent!เยี่ยม!แย่หน่อย!คุณทำคะแนนได้:
x / y

Right or wrong?

12 Questions

Put the correct and wrong sentences into the right columns.

ยินดีด้วยคุณทำแบบฝึกหัดเสร็จแล้ว
Excellent!เยี่ยม!แย่หน่อย!คุณทำคะแนนได้:
x / y

Next

How did you do? Don't forget that when we use the present perfect to talk about life experience, we often don’t say exactly when an experience happened, because in this tense, we are interested in the experience itself.

On the next page Finn and Alice will tell you more about this - and they’ll introduce you to two little words that are very helpful when were talking about life experiences.

 

หลักไวยากรณ์จากบทเรียนย่อย

  • Form

    Positive
    The present perfect is made with subject + have/has + past participle.

    I've taught English in Italy and in Russia.

    Johnny Depp has starred in lots of brilliant films.

    Negative
    The negative present perfect is made with subject + have/has not + past participle.

    I haven't seen the first Bond film.

    Questions
    Present perfect yes/no questions are made from have/has + subject + past participle?

    Present perfect question word questions are made from question word +have/has + subject + past participle?

    Ever and never
    We often use the present perfect with the words ever or never. Ever mean at any time in someone's life. We usually use ever in questions.

    'Has he ever worked in China?' 'No, he hasn't.'

    Never means not at any time in someone's life.

    I've never seen the first Bond film.

    Sometimes we ask questions with never. Often we do this to express surprise:

    Have you never eaten a banana?

    Past participles
    The past participle is the third form of the verb. For example, with the verb to see, the three forms are: see, saw, seen.

    We use the past participle in present perfect sentences with ever and never.

    Have you ever eaten sushi?

    I've never seen the first Bond film.

    Regular and irregular verbs
    Many verbs are regular. The past participle ends with -ed

    look   -   looked   -   looked
    climb   -   climbed   -   climbed
    want   -   wanted   -   wanted 

    Some verbs are irregular. Here are some of them:

    become   -   became   -   become
    eat   -   ate   -   eaten
    forget   -   forgot   -   forgotten
    give   -   gave   -   given
    go   -   went   -   gone / been
    have   -   had   -   had
    know   -   knew   -   known
    meet   -   met   -   met
    read   -   read   -   read
    ride   -   rode   -   ridden
    run   -   ran   -   run
    say   -   said   -   said
    see   -   saw   -   seen
    sell   -   sold   -   sold
    sing   -   sang   -   sung
    win   -   won   -   won 
    write   -   wrote   -   written

ดูหลักไวยากรณ์ทั้งหมดจากบทเรียน

Session Vocabulary

  • so far
    until now

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