บทเรียน 7: Career changes
Past perfect tense
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บทเรียนย่อย 2
Time to learn a useful tense for telling stories – the past perfect tense. In fact, you could say it's perfect for stories! We've got two quizzes to test you, and then it's time for 6 Minute Grammar.
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แบบฝึกหัด 2
Perfect forms
The plane had already left...
Now it's time to test your knowledge of the past perfect form. As we said, we use the past perfect tense to show which past event happened first. The past event that happened second is usually in the past simple.
- By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already left.
Complete the activity

To do
Read the sentences. Choose the correct options to complete them using the past perfect... or not! Good luck.
Feel the form
6 Questions
Time to test your knowledge of the past perfect. The first five questions are on 'form', and the final one is on 'use'. Good luck!
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Time to test your knowledge of the past perfect. The first five questions are on 'form', and the final one is on 'use'. Good luck!
คำใบ้
Which auxiliary does the past perfect take? Check the grammar box if you need to!Question 1 of 6
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Time to test your knowledge of the past perfect. The first five questions are on 'form', and the final one is on 'use'. Good luck!
คำใบ้
You need the past participle hereQuestion 2 of 6
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Time to test your knowledge of the past perfect. The first five questions are on 'form', and the final one is on 'use'. Good luck!
คำใบ้
Be careful with your contractionsQuestion 3 of 6
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Time to test your knowledge of the past perfect. The first five questions are on 'form', and the final one is on 'use'. Good luck!
คำใบ้
What is the correct negative contraction? The full form is 'had not brought'.Question 4 of 6
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Time to test your knowledge of the past perfect. The first five questions are on 'form', and the final one is on 'use'. Good luck!
คำใบ้
This question is testing the other tense that we often use with the past perfect.Question 5 of 6
ช่วยเหลือ
แบบฝึกหัด
Time to test your knowledge of the past perfect. The first five questions are on 'form', and the final one is on 'use'. Good luck!
คำใบ้
We don't need the past perfect just because we're talking about a long time ago in the pastQuestion 6 of 6
Excellent!เยี่ยม!แย่หน่อย!คุณทำคะแนนได้:
Next
It's time for Rob and Catherine to guide you through grammar land. Listen to their summary of all these points in 6 Minute Grammar!
หลักไวยากรณ์จากบทเรียนย่อย
Past perfect: meaning and use
When we're talking about two events in the past, we use the past perfect to say which happened first
Form
The past perfect is made with subject + had/hadn’t + past participle
Positive
- When my parents got to the station, they realised they had leftthe tickets at home
Negative
- Kerry couldn’t leave work on time because she hadn’t written the report
Question
- Had you finished your homework before the movie started?