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Covid vaccine scientists win Nobel

The scientists who made mRNA Covid vaccines possible have won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.

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The story  

The scientists whose research made some of the Covid vaccines possible have won the Nobel prize for medicine.

Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman's research means that something called mRNA can be used to make vaccinations.

Kariko had previously been criticised by fellow academics who felt that her approach would not work.

Key words and phrases

laid foundation
made something possible

• This study laid the foundation for some important discoveries.
• Getting the products exactly right laid the foundation for our business.

maverick
like no one else

• She's such a maverick; you never know what she's going to do next.
• Mavericks can sometimes get great results, but they're hard to work with.

spurred
encourage to happen

• The criticism spurred him to work harder.
• The decision to get rid of staff was spurred by the company's losses. 

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