유닛 1: English Expressions
유닛 고르세요
- 1English Expressions
- 2Unit 2
- 3Unit 3
- 4Unit 4
- 5Unit 5
- 6Unit 6
- 7Unit 7
- 8Unit 8
- 9Unit 9
- 10Unit 10
- 11Unit 11
- 12Unit 12
- 13Unit 13
- 14Unit 14
- 15Unit 15
- 16Unit 16
- 17Unit 17
- 18Unit 18
- 19Unit 19
- 20Unit 20
- 21Unit 21
- 22Unit 22
- 23Unit 23
- 24Unit 24
- 25Unit 25
- 26Unit 26
- 27Unit 27
- 28Unit 28
- 29Unit 29
- 30Unit 30
- 31Unit 31
- 32Unit 32
- 33Unit 33
- 34Unit 34
- 35Unit 35
- 36Unit 36
- 37Unit 37
- 38Unit 38
- 39Unit 39
- 40Unit 40
세션 10
Listen to find out how to use an everyday English expression.
Jechoota Afaan Ingilizii guyyuu of ibsuuf nu fayyadu akkaataa itti fayyadamnu hubachuuf caqasi.
엑티비티 1
To brush over
Look at the Session Vocabulary – make sure you know what these words mean:
- scruffy
- decorating
- paint
- permission
Listen to Rob and Li talking about decorating the studio. As you listen, think about these questions:
1. Has Rob prepared properly to paint the studio?
2. Does Rob think preparing properly is important?
Listen to find out the answers. Then check them on the transcript below.

Ammayyuu
Yooyyaa, qophii jechoota Afaan Inglizii keessaatti of ibsuuf si fayyadan English Expressions akkasumas haara ta’n akka bartuuf si gargaarutti baga nagana dhufte. Har’a, Afaan Inglizii keessattii of ibsuuf kan si fayyadu ‘to brush over’ ‘irra dibuu’ jedhu ni barana. Maal jechuudha jette yaada? Wal’aaltee? Tole ittifufii caqasi. Haasawa Robifi Lii gidduutti taasifame haacaqasnu. Roob isuudioo dibuunsaa maalii yaada gaarii ta’ee Liitti hinmul’anne laata?
Istuudiyoo diibuusaatiin mormii Liin dhiheessitee Rob akkamitti ilaala mee haa hubbannu.
Rob
Now, Li, would you just mind holding that ladder still, please.
Li
I'm trying… but Rob, what are you doing up a ladder, anyway?
Rob
I'm decorating!
Li
Why?
Rob
Well this studio is really scruffy – you know, not that smart – so I thought I'd tidy it up and paint it, too.
Li
Hmmm. I don't think it's a good idea.
Ammayyuu
Rob istuudiyichi ‘scruffy’ balfamaa jedhee yaada; kanaafuu ‘tidy’ qulqulleessuu fi ‘paint’ dibuu barbaada. Liin, kun yaada gaariidha jettee hinyaadu. Maaliif akka ta’e hubachuuf caqasi.
Li
For a start, you haven't put any sheets down to stop the paint splashing on the carpet… and you need to move the chairs outside… you are wearing smart clothes, not ones for decorating in.
Rob
Well, no, err, that's true. But shall we just brush over that?
Li
Brush over? You can't brush over those things – you'll get paint everywhere!
Rob
No, Li! When you say you will 'brush over' something, it means you will ignore it or not take it that seriously.
Li
Oh, I see. So Rob, you're saying making the preparations for decorating is not important and you're going to ignore it?
Rob
Yes, well… I'm in a rush.
Li
I see.
Ammayyuu
Rob yeroo haallu dibu ofirattii fi afaa lafa jirurratti gadi naqa jette Liin yaaddofteetti. Haa ta’u malee Rob ‘to brush over’ itti fufaarra. ‘Brush over’ jechoota lama irra ijaarame ‘brush’ fi ‘over’. ‘Over’ irraa ‘brush’ immoo dibuu ibsa. Wayita waan tokko 'brush over' gootu waantokkoof xiyyeefanna hinkennine ykn akka dhimma cimaatti hinilaaltu jechuudha. Akkasumas waan tokko irra keessa malee gadi fageenyaan ilaaluu dhabuudha. Waanti kun garuu yeroo mara hiika sirri hintaane qabaachuu danda’a. Rob wayita istuudiyoo dibu waa hedda laaquu waan danda’uuf tarii xiyyeeffannoo gochuu dhabuun isarra hinturre. Jechoota of ibsuuf nu fayyadan akkamitti akka fayyadaman fakkenyawwan muraasa haa caqasnu.
Examples:
My teacher's history lesson was fascinating, but he brushed over World War I and that was the bit I wanted to hear about the most!
We haven't sorted the figures for the meeting, but we'll brush over those seeing as they are not that important and just talk about the future.
Whenever I bring up the things we need to fix in our office, my boss always just brushes over them. He never shows any interest in sorting them out even though they are a big inconvenience.
I really need a new phone, I might buy one this weekend.
But didn’t you say you didn’t have enough money yesterday?
Yes, well… let’s brush over that, shall we?
Li
So, to 'brush over' something means to ignore something or miss it out. Rob, have you actually asked for permission to decorate this studio? It doesn't belong to you.
Rob
Yeah, um, well… err…
Li
Are you brushing over that, too?! Anyway, even if you did get permission, shouldn't you cover up the windows?
Rob
That's true, Li. But before I do any of that, there is something more important to do.
Li
Oh yes?
Rob
Buy some paintbrushes!
Li
Ah yes, you can't brush over that!
Ammayyuu
Rob waanuma dibduu biteef bakka hundaa waan dibuu barbaade fakkaata. 'Brushing over things' yeroo qusachuun si gargaaru danda’a, garuu Rob tarii ofeeggannoo muraasa taasisuun irra ture. Atihoo? Wantota akkamii irra debdee jirta? Wantotarra irra dibuun rakkoowwan sitti fide jiraa?
Jechoota Afaan Ingliziin of ibsuuf si fayyadan English Expressions dabalataaf yeroo itti aanu walitti deebina.
How do I use it?
'Brush' is a regular verb, so we add '-ed' to put it in the past. Together with 'over', it forms the phrasal verb 'to brush over' - careful not to separate 'brush' and 'over', as they always go together.
When using 'to brush over', it is important to mention what you are 'brushing over'. This can be a noun (eg. my mistake), a pronoun (eg. it), or a longer clause introduced by 'what', 'that' or 'the fact that'.
Look at these examples:
I was grateful that my boss brushed over my mistake and didn't mention it again. He knew I felt terrible, I think!
Max is very private. He never talks about his personal life - he just brushes over it when you ask him.
Look, we can't just brush over what happened - it was really serious!
She just brushed over the fact that she hadn't got the promotion, but I think she was quite upset.
To brush over
3 Questions
Choose the correct answer.
Deebii sirrii ta’e fili.
도움
엑티비티
Choose the correct answer.
Deebii sirrii ta’e fili.
힌트
Jecha kana yeroo mara jecha ‘brush’ jedhu booda fayyadamuu qabna.Question 1 of 3
도움
엑티비티
Choose the correct answer.
Deebii sirrii ta’e fili.
힌트
Gaaleen kun wanta tokko xiyyeeffannaa lagachuu ykn sirriin ittiyaaduu dhiisuu jechuu akka ta’e yaadadhu.Question 2 of 3
도움
엑티비티
Choose the correct answer.
Deebii sirrii ta’e fili.
힌트
Kun waa’ee haalawwan waliigalaati. Kanaafuu gaalee waa’ee haalawwan waliigalaa himu fayyadamuu qabna.Question 3 of 3
Excellent!Great job!네 안타깝군요이번 점수입니다:
Over to you!
Have you had to ‘brush over’ anything? What was the situation? What happened? Come and tell us on our Facebook group.
Join us for our next episode of English Expressions, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
Barnoota English Expressions ittaanu kan dandeettii caqasuukee ittiin shaakaltuufi qooqa barbaachisoo barannutti walitti deebina.
Session Vocabulary
a ladder
riqaadecorating
miidhagsuuscruffy
xuraa’aato paint
dibuupaint
halluupermission
hayyama