Mu mafoto: Bimwe mu by'ingenzi byaranze ubuzima bwa politike bwa Robert Mugabe

Robert Mugabe, umukuru w'ishyaka ZANU, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru amaze gutorwa nka Minisitiri w'intebe wa Zimbabwe, ku itariki ya 6 y'ukwezi kwa gatatu mu 1980

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Robert Mugabe, umukuru w'ishyaka ZANU, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru amaze gutorwa nka Minisitiri w'intebe wa Zimbabwe, ku itariki ya 6 y'ukwezi kwa gatatu mu 1980

Mugabe yabaye umutegetsi umwe rukumbi Zimbabwe yagize kuva yabona ubwigenge. Hano agaragara (uwa kabiri uvuye ibumoso) mu kwezi kwa gatatu mu 1980, ari kumwe n'igikomangoma cya Wales (ibumoso) ndetse na Joshua Nkoma, umukuru w'ishyaka Zimbabwe African People's Union (Zapu), n'umunyamabanga w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'Ubwongereza, Lord Carrington, bari mu biro bya leta by'ahitwaga Salisbury (ubu ni umurwa mukuru Harare)

Ahavuye isanamu, PA

Insiguro y'isanamu, Mugabe yabaye umutegetsi umwe rukumbi Zimbabwe yagize kuva yabona ubwigenge. Hano agaragara (uwa kabiri uvuye ibumoso) mu kwezi kwa gatatu mu 1980, ari kumwe n'igikomangoma cya Wales (ibumoso) ndetse na Joshua Nkoma, umukuru w'ishyaka Zimbabwe African People's Union (Zapu), n'umunyamabanga w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'Ubwongereza, Lord Carrington, bari mu biro bya leta by'ahitwaga Salisbury (ubu ni umurwa mukuru Harare)

Yamenyekanye nk'umwe mu bategetsi b'inyeshyamba zarwanye intambara yo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa ba nyamucye b'abazungu, hamwe na Joshua Nkomo (uri iburyo). Nyuma aba bombi baje gushwana. Muri iyi foto bari bari ahitwa Lancaster House i London mu Bwongereza

Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

Insiguro y'isanamu, Yamenyekanye nk'umwe mu bategetsi b'inyeshyamba zarwanye intambara yo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa ba nyamucye b'abazungu, hamwe na Joshua Nkomo (uri iburyo). Nyuma aba bombi baje gushwana. Muri iyi foto bari bari ahitwa Lancaster House i London mu Bwongereza

Mugabe, ugaragara hano mu ifoto yo mu 1980 ari kumwe na Minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubwongereza w'icyo gihe Margaret Thatcher, akigera ku butegetsi yatangiye afite gahunda yo kwiyunga n'abahinzi b'abazungu bahoze ari abanzi be, abemerera kugumana umutungo wabo.

Ahavuye isanamu, PA

Insiguro y'isanamu, Mugabe, ugaragara hano mu ifoto yo mu 1980 ari kumwe na Minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubwongereza w'icyo gihe Margaret Thatcher, akigera ku butegetsi yatangiye afite gahunda yo kwiyunga n'abahinzi b'abazungu bahoze ari abanzi be, abemerera kugumana umutungo wabo.

Mugabe yategekanye na Perezida wa mbere wa Zimbabwe Canaan Banana (uri ibumoso) kugeza mu 1987, nyuma yaho afata umwanya wa perezida. Iyi foto yabo ni yo mu 1986.

Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

Insiguro y'isanamu, Mugabe yategekanye na Perezida wa mbere wa Zimbabwe Canaan Banana (uri ibumoso) kugeza mu 1987, nyuma yaho afata umwanya wa perezida. Iyi foto yabo ni yo mu 1986.

Abantu bamwe bavuga ko ibintu byatangiye kumera nabi nyuma yaho ashakiye Grace wahoze ari umujyanama we ukiri muto, hari mu mwaka wa 1996. Aha bari mu ruzinduko mu murwa mukuru Hanoi wa Vietnam mu mwaka wa 2001.

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Abantu bamwe bavuga ko ibintu byatangiye kumera nabi nyuma yaho ashakiye Grace wahoze ari umujyanama we ukiri muto, hari mu mwaka wa 1996. Aha bari mu ruzinduko mu murwa mukuru Hanoi wa Vietnam mu mwaka wa 2001.

Mu mwaka wa 1995, Mugabe yahuye na Perezida w'Amerika Bill Clinton i Washington, ariko muri Zimbabwe ho ubukungu bwo bwari bwatembagaye. Yarwanyijwe n'abatavuga rumwe na we bashya, ariko na we arashikama barahangana.

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Mu mwaka wa 1995, Mugabe yahuye na Perezida w'Amerika Bill Clinton i Washington, ariko muri Zimbabwe ho ubukungu bwo bwari bwatembagaye. Yarwanyijwe n'abatavuga rumwe na we bashya, ariko na we arashikama barahangana.

Mugabe mu kiganiro na Tony Blair wahoze ari Minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubwongereza, aha hari i Edinburgh ku itariki ya 24 y'ukwa cumi mu 1997. Mugabe yagezeho asubira mu bitekerezo bye bya kera nk'umurwanyi uharanira ubwigenge, avuga ko ibibazo igihugu gifite biterwa n'Abanya-Zimbabwe b'abazungu ndetse n'Ubwongereza bwahoze bukoloniza Zimbabwe.

Ahavuye isanamu, PA

Insiguro y'isanamu, Mugabe mu kiganiro na Tony Blair wahoze ari Minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubwongereza, aha hari i Edinburgh ku itariki ya 24 y'ukwa cumi mu 1997. Mugabe yagezeho asubira mu bitekerezo bye bya kera nk'umurwanyi uharanira ubwigenge, avuga ko ibibazo igihugu gifite biterwa n'Abanya-Zimbabwe b'abazungu ndetse n'Ubwongereza bwahoze bukoloniza Zimbabwe.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2000 na nyuma yaho, abahoze ari inyeshyamba bifatanyije na Mugabe wahoze abayobora bakiri inyeshyamba, bahinduka umutwe w'inyeshyamba. Aha yasuhuzaga abayoboke b'ishyaka ZANU PF ubwo yari ageze muri 'mitingi' mu mujyi wa Mutare uri nko kuri kilometero 290 mu burasirazuba bw'umurwa mukuru Harare, ku itariki ya 9 y'ukwa gatandatu mu 2000

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Kuva mu mwaka wa 2000 na nyuma yaho, abahoze ari inyeshyamba bifatanyije na Mugabe wahoze abayobora bakiri inyeshyamba, bahinduka umutwe w'inyeshyamba. Aha yasuhuzaga abayoboke b'ishyaka ZANU PF ubwo yari ageze muri 'mitingi' mu mujyi wa Mutare uri nko kuri kilometero 290 mu burasirazuba bw'umurwa mukuru Harare, ku itariki ya 9 y'ukwa gatandatu mu 2000

Abo bahoze ari inyeshyamba bakaza guhinduka umutwe w'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, bagiye bibasira abatavuga rumwe na leta ndetse bafata n'iya mbere mu kwigarurira amasambu y'abahinzi b'abazungu. Aha itsinda rigizwe nabo 150 bari bateye imirima y'itabi barayitwika ndetse bagerageza no gutwika abayikoramo ari bazima, mu majyepfo ya Harare, ku itariki ya 24 y'ukwa kane mu 2000

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Abo bahoze ari inyeshyamba bakaza guhinduka umutwe w'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, bagiye bibasira abatavuga rumwe na leta ndetse bafata n'iya mbere mu kwigarurira amasambu y'abahinzi b'abazungu. Aha itsinda rigizwe nabo 150 bari bateye imirima y'itabi barayitwika ndetse bagerageza no gutwika abayikoramo ari bazima, mu majyepfo ya Harare, ku itariki ya 24 y'ukwa kane mu 2000

Perezida Robert Mugabe mu 2003. Abantu barenga 100 biciwe mu bikorwa byo kwiyamamaza mu matora abiri ya perezida. Mugabe yagumye ku butegetsi ariko yinubira ko ibihugu by'i Burayi n'Amerika bifite umugambi wo kuba kidobya mu butegetsi bwe.

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Perezida Robert Mugabe mu 2003. Abantu barenga 100 biciwe mu bikorwa byo kwiyamamaza mu matora abiri ya perezida. Mugabe yagumye ku butegetsi ariko yinubira ko ibihugu by'i Burayi n'Amerika bifite umugambi wo kuba kidobya mu butegetsi bwe.

Umunyagatolika ukomeye, Mugabe yavuze ko amasengesho ye yageze ku Mana kubera "intsinzwi" y'abanzi be no kugera ku gufata menshi mu masambu yari afitwe n'abahinzi b'abazungu. Aha hari mu misa i Bulawayo, ku itariki ya gatatu y'ukwa gatatu mu mwaka wa 2008.

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Umunyagatolika ukomeye, Mugabe yavuze ko amasengesho ye yageze ku Mana kubera "intsinzwi" y'abanzi be no kugera ku gufata menshi mu masambu yari afitwe n'abahinzi b'abazungu. Aha hari mu misa i Bulawayo, ku itariki ya gatatu y'ukwa gatatu mu mwaka wa 2008.

Umunya-Zimbabwe agaragaza urupapuro rwe rw'itora mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'amatora ya perezida, aha hakaba hari kuri bimwe mu biro by'itora byo ku murwa mukuru Harare, ku itariki ya 27 y'ukwa gatandatu mu 2008.

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Umunya-Zimbabwe agaragaza urupapuro rwe rw'itora mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'amatora ya perezida, aha hakaba hari kuri bimwe mu biro by'itora byo ku murwa mukuru Harare, ku itariki ya 27 y'ukwa gatandatu mu 2008.

Nyuma yo kunanirwa kubona amajwi ahagije yari gutuma amatora atajya mu cyiciro cya kabiri aho yari ahanganye na Morgan Tsvangirai, Mugabe yagaragaje ko ibyo ntacyo bimubwiye, ko "Imana yonyine" ari yo yamukura ku butegetsi. Kubera ibyo, kandi bitewe n'ibikorwa by'urugomo byakorwaga n'abayoboke b'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, Bwana Tsvangirai yakuyemo ake karenge, arazibukira. Kuri iyi foto, agaragara ageze ku bitaro agiye kuvurwa ibikomere yakuye muri 'mitingi' y'ishyaka rye mu 2007.

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Nyuma yo kunanirwa kubona amajwi ahagije yari gutuma amatora atajya mu cyiciro cya kabiri aho yari ahanganye na Morgan Tsvangirai, Mugabe yagaragaje ko ibyo ntacyo bimubwiye, ko "Imana yonyine" ari yo yamukura ku butegetsi. Kubera ibyo, kandi bitewe n'ibikorwa by'urugomo byakorwaga n'abayoboke b'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, Bwana Tsvangirai yakuyemo ake karenge, arazibukira. Kuri iyi foto, agaragara ageze ku bitaro agiye kuvurwa ibikomere yakuye muri 'mitingi' y'ishyaka rye mu 2007.

Ubukungu bwakomeje kuzahara, nyuma Robert Mugabe yemera gusangira ubutegetsi na Morgan Tsvangirai (wapfuye mu kwezi kwa kabiri mu mwaka ushize wa 2018) wagizwe Minisitiri w'intebe.

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Ubukungu bwakomeje kuzahara, nyuma Robert Mugabe yemera gusangira ubutegetsi na Morgan Tsvangirai (wapfuye mu kwezi kwa kabiri mu mwaka ushize wa 2018) wagizwe Minisitiri w'intebe.

Nubwo abakomeje kuvuga ko ubutegetsi bwa Robert Mugabe buri mu marembera bagiye batungurwa, ubuzima bwe ahubwo ni bwo bwakomeje kugenda bucika intege ndetse n'igitutu yotswaga n'amahanga. Mu mwa wa 2011, ubutumwa bw'ibanga bw'Amerika bwashyizwe ahagaragara n'urubuga rwo kumena amabanga rwa Wikileaks bwavuze ko arwaye kanseri ya 'prostate'. Aha yateraga intambwe amaze kugeza ijambo ku nteko ya ONU ku cyicaro cyayo mu mujyi wa New York ku itariki ya 22 y'ukwa cyenda mu 2011.

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Insiguro y'isanamu, Nubwo abakomeje kuvuga ko ubutegetsi bwa Robert Mugabe buri mu marembera bagiye batungurwa, ubuzima bwe ahubwo ni bwo bwakomeje kugenda bucika intege ndetse n'igitutu yotswaga n'amahanga. Mu mwa wa 2011, ubutumwa bw'ibanga bw'Amerika bwashyizwe ahagaragara n'urubuga rwo kumena amabanga rwa Wikileaks bwavuze ko arwaye kanseri ya 'prostate'. Aha yateraga intambwe amaze kugeza ijambo ku nteko ya ONU ku cyicaro cyayo mu mujyi wa New York ku itariki ya 22 y'ukwa cyenda mu 2011.

Ibyo byateje ibihuha byinshi ku buzima bwe. Ubwo yizihizaga isabukuru ye y'imyaka 88, yagize ati: "Napfuye inshuro nyinshi - aho ni ho narushije na Yezu. Yezu yapfuye rimwe azuka rimwe". Kuri iyi foto yari yitabiriye inama ya 22 y'abakuru b'ibihugu by'Afurika yabereye i Paris mu Bufaransa, ku itariki ya 21 y'ukwa kabiri mu 2003

Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

Insiguro y'isanamu, Ibyo byateje ibihuha byinshi ku buzima bwe. Ubwo yizihizaga isabukuru ye y'imyaka 88, yagize ati: "Napfuye inshuro nyinshi - aho ni ho narushije na Yezu. Yezu yapfuye rimwe azuka rimwe". Kuri iyi foto yari yitabiriye inama ya 22 y'abakuru b'ibihugu by'Afurika yabereye i Paris mu Bufaransa, ku itariki ya 21 y'ukwa kabiri mu 2003

Robert Mugabe wabayeho guhera mu mwaka wa 1924 akaba yatabarutse kuri iyi tariki ya 6 y'ukwa cyenda mu 2019. Iyi foto ye ni iyo mu mwaka wa 1976

Ahavuye isanamu, Keystone / Getty Images

Insiguro y'isanamu, Robert Mugabe wabayeho guhera mu mwaka wa 1924 akaba yatabarutse kuri iyi tariki ya 6 y'ukwa cyenda mu 2019. Iyi foto ye ni iyo mu mwaka wa 1976