
| So, just WHO were the Brontes anyway? |  |
|  | | Haworth Parsonage: The Brontes' home |
|  | The children of an Irish clergyman, the Brontes are now one of the world's most famous literary families. But who ACTUALLY were these sisters from Haworth who had such short lives, but such a big impact..? These are the facts! |
 | |  | Charlotte Bronte 1816-1855 |  1816 Born, Thornton, Yorkshire 1824 Joins sisters Maria and Elizabeth at school for the daughters of clergy at Cowan Bridge, near Kirkby Lonsdale 1825 Charlotte and Emily taken away from the school. At home, sisters and Branwell create and write about imaginary world of 'Angria' 1831 Goes to Miss Wooler's School at Roe Head, Mirfield 1832 Returns home and teaches her sisters 1835 Goes back to Roe Head as a teacher 1838 Leaves Roe Head 1839 Governess at Stonegappe in Lothersdale but leaves two months later 1841 Governess at Upperwood House, Rawdon; leaves eight months later 1842 Charlotte and Emily enrol at the Pensionnat Heger in Brussels to study French and German 1844 Charlotte returns home from Brussels 1845 Arthur Nicholls appointed curate of Haworth 1846 POEMS by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell published 1846 Completes THE PROFESSOR but does not find a publisher 1847 JANE EYRE published 1849SHIRLEY published After Anne's death, makes several visits to different parts of the country meeting some of the literary figures of the time 1852 Mr Nicholls first proposes marriage 1853VILETTE published 1854 Marries Mr Nicholls 1855 Dies in early stages of pregnancy 1857 Mrs Gaskell's THE LIFE OF CHARLOTTE BRONTE published 1857 THE PROFESSOR finally published
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Emily Jane Bronte 1818-1848 |  1818 Born, Thornton 1824 Joins sisters at Cowan Bridge school 1825 Charlotte and Emily taken away from the school. At home, the sisters and Branwell create and write about imaginary world of 'Angria'. Emily and Anne invent Kingdom of 'Gondal' after Charlotte leaves for Roe Head 1835 Pupil at Roe Head, but returns home after six months 1838 Teaches for six months at Miss Patchett's School at Law Hill near Halifax 1842 Charlotte and Emily enrol at the Pensionnat Heger in Brussels to study French and German 1842 Returns home on death of aunt and takes on role of housekeeper 1846POEMS by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell published 1847 Wuthering Heights published December 19th 1848 Emily dies from tuberculosis and is buried in Haworth
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Anne Bronte 1820 -1849 |  1820 Born, Thornton 1839 Governess at Blake Hall, Mirfield 1840 Governess at Thorp Green Hall near York 1843 Branwell joins her there as tutor 1845 Leaves Thorp Green 1846 POEMS by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell published 1847AGNES GREY published 1848THE TENANT OF WILDFELL HALL published 1849 Anne dies of tuberculosis in Scarborough and is buried there
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Patrick Bronte 1777-1861 |  1777 Born, Emdale, County Down 1806 Ordained as a minister in the Church of England 1809 Moves to Yorkshire where he is to live for the rest of his life, first as curate in Dewsbury 1811 Moves to Hartshead. 1812 Marries Maria Branwell at Guiseley 1815 Becomes Rector of Thornhill 1820 Becomes Rector of Haworth 1821 Mrs Bronte dies and is buried in Haworth; Aunt (Elizabeth) Branwell moves in with family 1842 Aunt Branwell dies 1845 Arthur Nicholls appointed curate of Haworth 1852 Mr Nicholls first proposes marriage to Charlotte 1854 Removes his objections to the marriage of Mr Nicholls and Charlotte 1861 Dies; Mr Nicholls returns to Ireland.
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Branwell Bronte 1817-1848 |  1817 Born, Thornton 1838 Becomes a portrait painter in Bradford 1839 Returns home in debt 1840 Becomes a railway clerk at Sowerby Bridge 1841 Moves to Luddendenfoot as clerk-in-charge 1842 Dismissed for negligence 1843 Joins Anne at Thorp Green Hall near York as a tutor 1845 Dismissed from Thorp Green, allegedly following a love affair with Mrs Robinson, the lady of the house 1848 Dies from consumption and is buried in Haworth
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Maria and Elizabeth Bronte |  1814Maria Bronte born, Hartshead 1815 Elizabeth Bronte born, Hartshead 1824 Maria and Elizabeth go to school at Cowan Bridge February 1825 Maria becomes ill and returns home to Haworth. May 6, 1825 Maria dies May 31, 1825 Elizabeth, ill, returns to Haworth June 15, 1825 Elizabeth dies

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Thanks to the Bronte Society and the staff of the Bronte Parsonage Museum for their help with these pages. |
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