Spanish grammar: Definite and indefinite articles

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Just like in English, Spanish has definite and indefinite articles that come before a noun.

These can either be singular or plural.

Learn about definite and indefinite articles in Spanish with Burt Bessington

A horse, a dog, a girl and an apple.

Definite articles

Definite articles refer to a specific noun like ‘the dog’.

Here are some examples of definite articles:

  • - the dog

  • - the horse

  • - the apple

  • - the girl

A horse, a dog, a girl and an apple.

Definite articles in Spanish such as or mean ‘the’.

The plural of these articles is and .

Cats and hens.

For example:

  • - the cat

  • - the cats

  • - the hen

  • - the hens

Cats and hens.

Indefinite articles

The indefinite article is the word for ‘a’ (or ‘an’) or ’some’.

In Spanish the article is either masculine or feminine depending on the noun.

is used for masculine nouns and for feminine.

When there is more than one, you can say or , which means 'some'.

Here are some examples:

MasculineEnglishFeminineEnglish
a doga giraffe
a caran apple
a boya girl
some boyssome girls
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