Democracy in Scotland and the UK
Possible alternatives for the governance of Scotland
Scotland is run by the Scottish Parliament, which controls devolved powers, and the UK Parliament, which controls reserved powers.

The UK's decision to leave the EU
In the referendum of 2016 the UK voted to leave the European Union. This has had an impact on how the UK is run and its global relationships.

Effectiveness of parliaments in holding government to account
The main role of MSPs and MPs is to represent their constituents in parliament. Find out how they hold government to account through work on committees, Question Time and debates.

Strengths and weaknesses of different electoral systems in the UK
A variety of electoral systems are used in the UK and each has its strengths and weaknesses. First Past the Post is used to elect Members of the UK Parliament. The Additional Member System is used to elect Members of the Scottish Parliament. The Single Transferable Vote system is used in Scotland to elect local councillors.

Factors influencing voting behaviour
There are many factors, such as age, social class and gender, that influence how people vote.

Ways in which citizens can influence government decision making
From protests and pressure groups, to joining a political party, there are many ways that citizens can influence government policy

Video playlist
How does the political system work in the UK? Video
An overview of institutions in the UK political system, such as the Houses of Parliament.

The work of an MSP. Video
Shona Robison, MSP, Dundee East, explains her work as an MSP.

What are the differences between political systems in Scotland and the UK? Video
A comparison between the responsibilities of Scottish parliament and the UK parliament.

How MSPs are elected to Scottish parliament. Video
An explanation of the Additional Member System used for elections to Scottish parliament.

How are councillors elected in Scotland? Video
The Single Transferable Vote system is used to elect local councillors in Scotland.

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