\(\begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}\) means translate the shape 4 squares to the right and 3 squares down.

\(\begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}\) means translate the shape 2 squares to the left and 1 square up.

Vectors are given in the form \(\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}\) where \(x\) is the movement horizontally and \(y\) is the movement vertically. A positive value of \(x\) means a movement to the right and a negative value of \(x\) means a movement to the left. A positive value of \(y\) means a movement upwards and a negative value of \(y\) means a movement downwards.

The shape has been translated by the vector \(\begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ -6 \end{pmatrix}\). The shape has moved three units to the left and six units down.